613 Emir (Mitzvot)

248 olumlu emir · 365 olumsuz emir · 30 kategori

613
Toplam Emir
248
Olumlu (Yap)
365
Olumsuz (Yapma)
Tüm 613 ✅ Olumlu ❌ Olumsuz
🔥 Kurbanlar ve Sunular 96 ⚔ Mahkemeler, Suçlar ve Cezalar 70 📅 Belirlenmiş Zamanlar 41 🚫 Putperestlik 40 ⛪ Levililer ve Kâhinler 35 🍞 Yiyecek 35 🌾 Teruma ve Ondalıklar 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile 27 🔒 Yasak Cinsel İlişkiler 24 🏛 Tapınak ve Kutsal Nesneler 21 💧 Ritüel Saflık ve Safsızlık 20 🌱 Şemita ve Yovel 19 🛡 Savaş ve Muharebeler 18 🔗 Köleler ve Hizmetçiler 18 ✡ Tanrı 14 🤲 Yoksullara Yardım 13 💰 Borçlar 13 ❤ Sevgi 12 ✂ Nazirler 10 ⚖ Ahlak 9 🤝 Yeminler 8 👑 Kral 7 👤 Kişisel Görünüm 7 📜 Tevrat 6 🔯 İşaretler ve Semboller 5 🙏 Dua ve İtiraf 4 🧬 Yasak Karışımlar 4 👶 İlk Doğanın Fidyesi 3 📖 Kehanet 3 📊 İşletme 2 Filtreyi temizle
27 emir gösteriliyor — Evlilik ve Aile
122
Marry a wife by means of a marriage agreement and sanctification
DEU 22:13 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"If any man takes a wife and goes in to her and then turns against her,
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #552
123
Do not have sexual relations with women not married by means of a marriage agreement and sanctification
DEU 23:18 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a dog into the house of the LORD your God for any votive offering, for both of these are an abomination to the LORD your God.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
124
Do not withhold food, clothing, and sexual relations from your wife
EXO 21:10 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights.
Paraşa: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #46
125
Have children with one's wife
GEN 1:28 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
God blessed them; and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
Paraşa: Bereshit · Sefer HaChinuch: #1
126
Issue a divorce by means of a "get" document
DEU 24:1 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out from his house,
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
127
A man must not remarry his ex-wife after she has married someone else
DEU 24:4 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
then her former husband who sent her away is not allowed to take her again to be his wife, since she has been defiled; for that is an abomination before the LORD, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
128
A man must marry the widow of his childless brother
DEU 25:5 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
129
A man must free the widow of his childless brother from the obligation to marry him if he is unwilling to marry her
DEU 25:9 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
then his brother's wife shall come to him in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal off his foot and spit in his face; and she shall declare, 'Thus it is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.'
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
130
A childless widow must not remarry until the ties with her brother-in-law are removed
DEU 25:5 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
132
One who seduces a maiden must marry the maiden if she chooses
DEU 22:29 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #557
133
A seducer that marries the maiden he seduces must not divorce her
DEU 22:29 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #558
134
A man who slanders his wife with accusations of adultery must remain married to his wife
DEU 22:19 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl's father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he cannot divorce her all his days.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #553
135
A man who slanders his wife with accusations of adultery must not divorce her
DEU 22:19 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl's father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he cannot divorce her all his days.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #554
136
Fulfill the laws of the woman suspected of adultery
NUM 5:30 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
or when a spirit of jealousy comes over a man and he is jealous of his wife, he shall then make the woman stand before the LORD, and the priest shall apply all this law to her.
Paraşa: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #365
137
Do not put oil on the meal offering of a woman suspected of adultery
NUM 5:15 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as an offering for her one-tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, for it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of memorial, a reminder of iniquity.
Paraşa: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #366
138
Do not put frankincense on the meal offering of a woman suspected of adultery
NUM 5:15 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as an offering for her one-tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, for it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of memorial, a reminder of iniquity.
Paraşa: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #367
162
Do not marry those who are not members of the Covenant
DEU 7:3 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"Furthermore, you shall not intermarry with them; you shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor shall you take their daughters for your sons.
Paraşa: Vaet Chanan · Sefer HaChinuch: #427
163
Do not let Moabite and Ammonite males marry into the Covenant people
DEU 23:4 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
because they did not meet you with food and water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse you.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #561
166
Do not let a child born due to an illegal relationship marry into the Covenant people
DEU 23:3 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"No Ammonite or Moabite shall enter the assembly of the LORD; none of their descendants, even to the tenth generation, shall ever enter the assembly of the LORD,
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #560
167
Do not let a eunuch marry into the Covenant people
DEU 23:1 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"No one who is emasculated or has his male organ cut off shall enter the assembly of the LORD.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #559
582
Do not curse your father and mother
EXO 21:17 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"He who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
Paraşa: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #260
583
Do not strike your father and mother
EXO 21:15 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"He who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
Paraşa: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #48
584
Respect your father or mother
EXO 20:12 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
Paraşa: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #33
585
Fear your father or mother
LEV 19:3 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
'Every one of you shall reverence his mother and his father, and you shall keep My sabbaths; I am the LORD your God.
Paraşa: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #212
586
Do not be a rebellious son
DEU 21:18 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them,
Paraşa: Ki Tetze
587
Mourn for relatives
LEV 10:19 ✅ Olumlu 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
But Aaron spoke to Moses, "Behold, this very day they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD. When things like these happened to me, if I had eaten a sin offering today, would it have been good in the sight of the LORD?"
Paraşa: Shemini
603
Do not offer peace to Ammon and Moab while besieging them
DEU 23:7 ❌ Olumsuz 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Evlilik ve Aile
"You shall not detest an Edomite, for he is your brother; you shall not detest an Egyptian, because you were an alien in his land.
Paraşa: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #562

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Sıkça Sorulan Sorular

613 emir nedir?
613 emir (mitzvot), Tevrat'taki — Kutsal Kitap'ın ilk beş kitabındaki — ilahi talimatların tam listesidir. 12. yüzyılda Maimonides tarafından kodifiye edilmiş olup 248 olumlu emir ("bunu yap") ve 365 olumsuz emir ("bunu yapma") içerir.
P ve N etiketleri ne anlama geliyor?
P, Olumlu anlamına gelir — bir şey yapma emri (ör: "Babana ve annene saygı göster"). N, Olumsuz anlamına gelir — bir yasak (ör: "Çalmayacaksın"). 248 olumlu ve 365 olumsuz emir vardır.
30 kategori nedir?
Emirler; Kurbanlar ve Sunular, Mahkemeler ve Cezalar, Belirlenmiş Zamanlar, Putperestlik, Levililer ve Kâhinler, Yiyecek Kuralları, Evlilik ve Aile gibi kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu, ilgili emirleri birlikte çalışmayı kolaylaştırır.
Neden üç yazıt dili var?
Her emir orijinal İbranice metni, Yunanca Septuagint çevirisini ve İngilizce çeviriyi gösterir. Bu, emri orijinal dilinde incelemenize ve çeviriler arasında karşılaştırma yapmanıza olanak tanır.
Paraşa nedir?
Paraşa, Yahudi liturjik geleneğinde haftalık Tevrat okuma bölümüdür. Her emir hangi Paraşa'ya ait olduğunu gösterir ve onu sinagog okuma döngüsüne bağlar.
Sefer HaChinuch nedir?
Sefer HaChinuch, 613 emrin her birinin arkasındaki nedenleri açıklayan 13. yüzyıldan bir eserdir. Burada gösterilen numara o eserin sıralama sistemine karşılık gelir.
Tüm emirler bugün hâlâ uygulanıyor mu?
Birçok emir Tapınak, kurban sistemi veya antik İsrail'deki tarımsal yaşamla ilgilidir ve bugün uygulanamaz. Diğerleri — etik ve ahlaki emirler gibi — tüm geleneklerde evrensel olarak uygulanmaya devam etmektedir.
Kategoriye göre filtreleyebilir miyim?
Evet. Üstteki kategori düğmelerini kullanarak emirleri 30 kategoriden herhangi birine göre filtreleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca yalnızca emirleri veya yalnızca yasakları görmek için polariteye (pozitif/negatif) göre filtreleyebilirsiniz.
Emirlerin Yeni Ahit ile ilişkisi nedir?
İsa emirleri iki büyük ilkede özetledi: Tanrı'yı sevmek ve komşunu sevmek (Matta 22:37-40). Pavlus ve diğer havariler, Mektuplarda Yasa ile lütuf arasındaki ilişkiyi tartışır.
Neden metinde "Tanrı" yerine "T-nrı" yazıyor?
Orijinal veriler, saygıdan dolayı Tanrı'nın tam adını yazmaktan kaçınan Yahudi bilimsel geleneğini takip eder. Bu, Yahudi akademik çalışmalarında geleneksel bir uygulamadır.