"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
'The congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor's wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
If there is a man who marries a woman and her mother, it is immorality; both he and they shall be burned with fire, so that there will be no immorality in your midst.
If there is a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
"But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case.
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Now if a person sins after he hears a public adjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt.
you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.
'If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness.
ל כָּל-מַכֵּה-נֶפֶשׁ--לְפִי עֵדִים, יִרְצַח אֶת-הָרֹצֵחַ; וְעֵד אֶחָד, לֹא-יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ לָמוּת.
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
613 emir (mitzvot), Tevrat'taki — Kutsal Kitap'ın ilk beş kitabındaki — ilahi talimatların tam listesidir. 12. yüzyılda Maimonides tarafından kodifiye edilmiş olup 248 olumlu emir ("bunu yap") ve 365 olumsuz emir ("bunu yapma") içerir.
P ve N etiketleri ne anlama geliyor?
P, Olumlu anlamına gelir — bir şey yapma emri (ör: "Babana ve annene saygı göster"). N, Olumsuz anlamına gelir — bir yasak (ör: "Çalmayacaksın"). 248 olumlu ve 365 olumsuz emir vardır.
30 kategori nedir?
Emirler; Kurbanlar ve Sunular, Mahkemeler ve Cezalar, Belirlenmiş Zamanlar, Putperestlik, Levililer ve Kâhinler, Yiyecek Kuralları, Evlilik ve Aile gibi kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu, ilgili emirleri birlikte çalışmayı kolaylaştırır.
Neden üç yazıt dili var?
Her emir orijinal İbranice metni, Yunanca Septuagint çevirisini ve İngilizce çeviriyi gösterir. Bu, emri orijinal dilinde incelemenize ve çeviriler arasında karşılaştırma yapmanıza olanak tanır.
Paraşa nedir?
Paraşa, Yahudi liturjik geleneğinde haftalık Tevrat okuma bölümüdür. Her emir hangi Paraşa'ya ait olduğunu gösterir ve onu sinagog okuma döngüsüne bağlar.
Sefer HaChinuch nedir?
Sefer HaChinuch, 613 emrin her birinin arkasındaki nedenleri açıklayan 13. yüzyıldan bir eserdir. Burada gösterilen numara o eserin sıralama sistemine karşılık gelir.
Tüm emirler bugün hâlâ uygulanıyor mu?
Birçok emir Tapınak, kurban sistemi veya antik İsrail'deki tarımsal yaşamla ilgilidir ve bugün uygulanamaz. Diğerleri — etik ve ahlaki emirler gibi — tüm geleneklerde evrensel olarak uygulanmaya devam etmektedir.
Kategoriye göre filtreleyebilir miyim?
Evet. Üstteki kategori düğmelerini kullanarak emirleri 30 kategoriden herhangi birine göre filtreleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca yalnızca emirleri veya yalnızca yasakları görmek için polariteye (pozitif/negatif) göre filtreleyebilirsiniz.
Emirlerin Yeni Ahit ile ilişkisi nedir?
İsa emirleri iki büyük ilkede özetledi: Tanrı'yı sevmek ve komşunu sevmek (Matta 22:37-40). Pavlus ve diğer havariler, Mektuplarda Yasa ile lütuf arasındaki ilişkiyi tartışır.
Neden metinde "Tanrı" yerine "T-nrı" yazıyor?
Orijinal veriler, saygıdan dolayı Tanrı'nın tam adını yazmaktan kaçınan Yahudi bilimsel geleneğini takip eder. Bu, Yahudi akademik çalışmalarında geleneksel bir uygulamadır.
