613 Mandamientos (Mitzvot)

248 mandamientos positivos · 365 mandamientos negativos · 30 categorías

613
Total de Mandamientos
248
Positivo (Haz)
365
Negativo (No hagas)
Todo 613 ✅ Positivo ❌ Negativo
🔥 Sacrificios y Ofrendas 96 ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos 70 📅 Tiempos Señalados 41 🚫 Idolatría 40 ⛪ Levitas y Sacerdotes 35 🍞 Alimentos 35 🌾 Terumá y Diezmos 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Matrimonio y Familia 27 🔒 Relaciones Sexuales Prohibidas 24 🏛 Templo y Objetos Sagrados 21 💧 Pureza e Impureza Ritual 20 🌱 Shemitá y Yovel 19 🛡 Guerra y Batallas 18 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos 18 ✡ Dios 14 🤲 Provisión para los Pobres 13 💰 Préstamos 13 ❤ Amor 12 ✂ Nazareos 10 ⚖ Moralidad 9 🤝 Juramentos 8 👑 El Rey 7 👤 Apariencia Personal 7 📜 Torá 6 🔯 Señales y Símbolos 5 🙏 Oración y Confesión 4 🧬 Mezclas Prohibidas 4 👶 Redención del Primogénito 3 📖 Profecía 3 📊 Negocios 2 Limpiar filtro
Mostrando 18 mandamientos — Esclavos y Siervos
504
Purchase a Hebrew slave in accordance with the prescribed laws
EXO 21:2 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #42
505
Do not sell a Hebrew as a non-Hebrew is sold
LEV 25:42 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #345
506
Do not work a Hebrew slave oppressively
LEV 25:43 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
'You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #346
507
Do not allow a non-Israelite to work a Hebrew slave oppressively
LEV 25:53 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
'Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #348
508
Do not have a Hebrew slave do menial slave labor
LEV 25:39 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
'If a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave's service.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #344
509
Give a Hebrew slave gifts when he goes free
DEU 15:14 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"You shall furnish him liberally from your flock and from your threshing floor and from your wine vat; you shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #482
510
Do not send a Hebrew slave away empty-handed
DEU 15:13 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"When you set him free, you shall not send him away empty-handed.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #481
511
Redeem Israelite maidservants
EXO 21:8 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #44
512
Betroth the Israelite maidservant
EXO 21:8 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #43
513
The master must not sell his maidservant
EXO 21:8 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #45
514
Canaanite slaves must work forever unless injured in one of their limbs
LEV 25:46 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
'You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #347
515
Do not extradite a slave who fled to the Land of Israel
DEU 23:16 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"He shall live with you in your midst, in the place which he shall choose in one of your towns where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
516
Do not wrong a slave who has come to the Land of Israel for refuge
DEU 23:16 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"He shall live with you in your midst, in the place which he shall choose in one of your towns where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
518
Pay wages on the day they were earned
DEU 24:15 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"You shall give him his wages on his day before the sun sets, for he is poor and sets his heart on it; so that he will not cry against you to the LORD and it become sin in you.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
520
The hired worker may eat from the unharvested crops where he works
DEU 23:25 ✅ Positivo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
521
The worker must not eat while on hired time
DEU 23:25 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
522
The worker must not take more than he can eat
DEU 23:25 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
523
Do not muzzle an ox while plowing
DEU 25:4 ❌ Negativo 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos
"You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing.
Parashá: Ki Tetze

Herramientas relacionadas

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué son los 613 mandamientos?
Los 613 mandamientos (mitzvot) son la lista completa de instrucciones divinas de la Torá — los cinco primeros libros de la Biblia. Fueron codificados por Maimónides en el siglo XII e incluyen 248 mandamientos positivos ("haz esto") y 365 negativos ("no hagas esto").
¿Qué significan las etiquetas P y N?
P significa Positivo — un mandamiento para hacer algo (ej: "Honra a tu padre y a tu madre"). N significa Negativo — una prohibición (ej: "No robarás"). Hay 248 positivos y 365 negativos.
¿Cuáles son las 30 categorías?
Commandments are organized into categories like Sacrifices & Offerings, Courts & Punishments, Appointed Times, Idolatry, Levites & Priests, Food Laws, Marriage & Family, and more. This makes it easy to study related commandments together.
¿Por qué hay tres idiomas de escritura?
Each commandment shows the original Hebrew text, the Greek Septuagint translation, and an English translation. This allows you to study the commandment in its original language and compare across translations.
¿Qué es una Parashá?
A Parashah is the weekly Torah reading portion in Jewish liturgical tradition. Each commandment shows which Parashah it belongs to, connecting it to the synagogue reading cycle.
¿Qué es Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch is a 13th-century work that explains the reasons behind each of the 613 commandments. The number shown here corresponds to that work's ordering system.
¿Todos los mandamientos se practican hoy?
Many commandments relate to the Temple, sacrificial system, or agricultural life in ancient Israel and cannot be practiced today. Others — like ethical and moral commandments — remain universally observed across traditions.
¿Puedo filtrar por categoría?
Yes. Use the category pills at the top to filter commandments by any of the 30 categories. You can also filter by polarity (positive/negative) to see only commands or only prohibitions.
¿Cómo se relacionan los mandamientos con el Nuevo Testamento?
Jesus summarized the commandments in two great principles: love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). Paul and other apostles discuss the relationship between the Law and grace throughout the Epistles.
¿Por qué el texto dice "D-os" en vez de "Dios"?
The original data follows Jewish scholarly convention, which avoids writing the full name of God out of reverence. This is a traditional practice in Jewish scholarship and documentation.