"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
'The congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor's wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
If there is a man who marries a woman and her mother, it is immorality; both he and they shall be burned with fire, so that there will be no immorality in your midst.
If there is a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
"But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case.
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Now if a person sins after he hears a public adjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt.
you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.
'If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness.
ל כָּל-מַכֵּה-נֶפֶשׁ--לְפִי עֵדִים, יִרְצַח אֶת-הָרֹצֵחַ; וְעֵד אֶחָד, לֹא-יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ לָמוּת.
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
Os 613 mandamentos (mitzvot) são a lista completa de instruções divinas encontradas na Torá — os cinco primeiros livros da Bíblia. Foram codificados por Maimônides no século XII e incluem 248 mandamentos positivos ("faça isto") e 365 negativos ("não faça isto").
O que significam os rótulos P e N?
P significa Positivo — um mandamento para fazer algo (ex: "Honra teu pai e tua mãe"). N significa Negativo — uma proibição (ex: "Não roubarás"). São 248 positivos e 365 negativos.
Quais são as 30 categorias?
Os mandamentos são organizados em categorias como Sacrifícios e Ofertas, Tribunais e Punições, Tempos Determinados, Idolatria, Levitas e Sacerdotes, Leis Alimentares, Casamento e Família, e mais. Isso facilita o estudo de mandamentos relacionados.
Por que há três idiomas de escritura?
Cada mandamento mostra o texto original em hebraico, a tradução grega da Septuaginta e uma tradução em inglês. Isso permite estudar o mandamento em sua língua original e comparar entre traduções.
O que é uma Parashá?
Uma Parashá é a porção semanal de leitura da Torá na tradição litúrgica judaica. Cada mandamento mostra a qual Parashá pertence, conectando-o ao ciclo de leitura da sinagoga.
O que é Sefer HaChinuch?
O Sefer HaChinuch é uma obra do século XIII que explica as razões por trás de cada um dos 613 mandamentos. O número mostrado aqui corresponde ao sistema de ordenação dessa obra.
Todos os mandamentos ainda são praticados hoje?
Muitos mandamentos se referem ao Templo, ao sistema sacrificial ou à vida agrícola no antigo Israel e não podem ser praticados hoje. Outros — como mandamentos éticos e morais — continuam sendo universalmente observados em todas as tradições.
Posso filtrar por categoria?
Sim. Use as pílulas de categoria no topo para filtrar mandamentos por qualquer uma das 30 categorias. Você também pode filtrar por polaridade (positivo/negativo) para ver apenas comandos ou apenas proibições.
Como os mandamentos se relacionam com o Novo Testamento?
Jesus resumiu os mandamentos em dois grandes princípios: amar a Deus e amar o próximo (Mateus 22:37-40). Paulo e outros apóstolos discutem a relação entre a Lei e a graça ao longo das Epístolas.
Por que o texto diz "D-us" em vez de "Deus"?
Os dados originais seguem a convenção acadêmica judaica, que evita escrever o nome completo de Deus por reverência. Esta é uma prática tradicional na documentação e estudos judaicos.
