'Nevertheless, anything which a man sets apart to the LORD out of all that he has, of man or animal or of the fields of his own property, shall not be sold or redeemed. Anything devoted to destruction is most holy to the LORD.
'Nevertheless, anything which a man sets apart to the LORD out of all that he has, of man or animal or of the fields of his own property, shall not be sold or redeemed. Anything devoted to destruction is most holy to the LORD.
Those that are blind or fractured or maimed or having a running sore or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make of them an offering by fire on the altar to the LORD.
Those that are blind or fractured or maimed or having a running sore or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make of them an offering by fire on the altar to the LORD.
nor shall you accept any such from the hand of a foreigner for offering as the food of your God; for their corruption is in them, they have a defect, they shall not be accepted for you.'"
'When a man offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD to fulfill a special vow or for a freewill offering, of the herd or of the flock, it must be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no defect in it.
"You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a dog into the house of the LORD your God for any votive offering, for both of these are an abomination to the LORD your God.
'No grain offering, which you bring to the LORD, shall be made with leaven, for you shall not offer up in smoke any leaven or any honey as an offering by fire to the LORD.
'Every grain offering of yours, moreover, you shall season with salt, so that the salt of the covenant of your God shall not be lacking from your grain offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.
He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first that which is for the sin offering and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but he shall not sever it.
"Thus they shall eat those things by which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy.
"However, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your gates, whatever you desire, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of the gazelle and the deer.
'But if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering.
'But if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering.
'What is left of it Aaron and his sons are to eat. It shall be eaten as unleavened cakes in a holy place; they are to eat it in the court of the tent of meeting.
'It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their share from My offerings by fire; it is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
So if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings should ever be eaten on the third day, he who offers it will not be accepted, and it will not be reckoned to his benefit. It shall be an offensive thing, and the person who eats of it will bear his own iniquity.
Also the flesh that touches anything unclean shall not be eaten; it shall be burned with fire. As for other flesh, anyone who is clean may eat such flesh.
'But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people.
"You shall consecrate to the LORD your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock; you shall not work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.
"You shall consecrate to the LORD your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock; you shall not work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.
"For seven days no leaven shall be seen with you in all your territory, and none of the flesh which you sacrifice on the evening of the first day shall remain overnight until morning.
"But the firstborn of an ox or the firstborn of a sheep or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a soothing aroma to the LORD.
'He shall not replace it or exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; or if he does exchange animal for animal, then both it and its substitute shall become holy.
De 613 budene (mitzvot) er den komplette listen over guddommelige instruksjoner i Toraen — de fem første bøkene i Bibelen. De ble kodifisert av Maimonides på 1100-tallet og inkluderer 248 positive bud («gjør dette») og 365 negative («gjør ikke dette»).
Hva betyr P- og N-merkene?
P står for Positiv — et bud om å gjøre noe (f.eks. "Hedre din far og din mor"). N står for Negativ — et forbud (f.eks. "Du skal ikke stjele"). Det er 248 positive og 365 negative bud.
Hva er de 30 kategoriene?
Budene er organisert i kategorier som Ofringer, Domstoler og Straffer, Fastsatte Tider, Avgudsdyrkelse, Levitter og Prester, Matregler, Ekteskap og Familie, og mer. Dette gjør det enkelt å studere relaterte bud sammen.
Hvorfor er det tre skriftspråk?
Hvert bud viser den opprinnelige hebraiske teksten, den greske Septuaginta-oversettelsen og en engelsk oversettelse. Dette lar deg studere budet på originalspråket og sammenligne oversettelser.
Hva er en Parashah?
En Parashah er den ukentlige Torah-lesningen i jødisk liturgisk tradisjon. Hvert bud viser hvilken Parashah det tilhører, og knytter det til synagogens lesningssyklus.
Hva er Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch er et verk fra 1200-tallet som forklarer begrunnelsen bak hvert av de 613 budene. Nummeret som vises her tilsvarer verkets ordningssystem.
Blir alle budene fortsatt praktisert i dag?
Mange bud gjelder Tempelet, offersystemet eller jordbrukslivet i det gamle Israel og kan ikke praktiseres i dag. Andre — som etiske og moralske bud — overholdes fortsatt universelt på tvers av tradisjoner.
Kan jeg filtrere etter kategori?
Ja. Bruk kategoripillene øverst for å filtrere bud etter en av de 30 kategoriene. Du kan også filtrere etter polaritet (positiv/negativ) for å se bare påbud eller bare forbud.
Hvordan forholder budene seg til Det nye testamentet?
Jesus oppsummerte budene i to store prinsipper: elsk Gud og elsk din neste (Matteus 22:37-40). Paulus og andre apostler diskuterer forholdet mellom Loven og nåden gjennom brevene.
Hvorfor står det «G-d» i stedet for «Gud»?
Originaldataene følger jødisk akademisk konvensjon, som unngår å skrive Guds fulle navn av ærefrykt. Dette er en tradisjonell praksis i jødisk forskning og dokumentasjon.
