613 Bud (Mitzvot)

248 positive bud · 365 negative bud · 30 kategorier

613
Totalt Bud
248
Positiv (Gjør)
365
Negativ (Ikke gjør)
Alle 613 ✅ Positiv ❌ Negativ
🔥 Ofringer og Gaver 96 ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer 70 📅 Fastsatte Tider 41 🚫 Avgudsdyrkelse 40 ⛪ Levitter og Prester 35 🍞 Mat 35 🌾 Terumah og Tiende 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Ekteskap og Familie 27 🔒 Forbudte Seksuelle Relasjoner 24 🏛 Tempelet og Hellige Gjenstander 21 💧 Rituell Renhet og Urenhet 20 🌱 Shemittah og Jubel 19 🛡 Krig og Slag 18 🔗 Slaver og Tjenere 18 ✡ Gud 14 🤲 Omsorg for de Fattige 13 💰 Lån 13 ❤ Kjærlighet 12 ✂ Nasireere 10 ⚖ Moral 9 🤝 Eder 8 👑 Kongen 7 👤 Personlig Utseende 7 📜 Torah 6 🔯 Tegn og Symboler 5 🙏 Bønn og Bekjennelse 4 🧬 Forbudte Blandinger 4 👶 Innløsning av den Førstefødte 3 📖 Profeti 3 📊 Næringsliv 2 Fjern filter
Viser 39 bud — Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
470
Do not commit injustice with scales and weights
LEV 19:35 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measurement of weight, or capacity.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #258
471
Do not possess inaccurate scales and weights even if they are not for use
DEU 25:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a large and a small.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
472
Do not move a boundary marker to steal someone's property
DEU 19:14 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.
Parashah: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #522
473
Do not kidnap
EXO 20:15 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not steal.
Parashah: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #36
474
Do not rob
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #229
475
Do not withhold wages or fail to repay a debt
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #228
476
Do not covet and scheme to acquire another's possession
EXO 20:17 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
Parashah: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #38
482
Do not murder
EXO 20:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not murder.
Parashah: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #34
483
Do not accept monetary restitution to atone for a murderer
NUM 35:31 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'Moreover, you shall not take ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death.
Parashah: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #412
485
Do not accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge
NUM 35:32 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall not take ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to live in the land before the death of the priest.
Parashah: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #413
486
Do not kill a murderer before he stands trial
NUM 35:12 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.
Parashah: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #409
488
Do not pity a person who pursues an individual accused of murder
NUM 35:12 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.
Parashah: Masei
492
Do not work nor plant the river valley where an unsolved murder occurred
DEU 21:4 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
Parashah: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #531
493
Do not allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property
DEU 22:8 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone falls from it.
Parashah: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #547
495
Do not put a stumbling block before a blind man
LEV 19:14 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall not curse a deaf man, nor place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #232
519
Do not delay payment of wages past the agreed time
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #230
541
Do not appoint judges who are not familiar with the Law
DEU 1:17 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Parashah: Devarim · Sefer HaChinuch: #414
543
The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required
EXO 23:2 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #78
544
A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an argument for conviction in capital cases
EXO 23:2 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #77
551
Do not delay burial overnight
DEU 21:23 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
Parashah: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #537
552
The court must not let the sorcerer live
EXO 22:18 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #62
554
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes
DEU 25:3 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
555
The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence
EXO 23:7 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #82
556
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime
DEU 22:26 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case.
Parashah: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #556
557
A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial
DEU 19:13 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not pity him, but you shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with you.
Parashah: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #521
558
A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashah: Kedoshim
559
A judge must not respect the great man at the trial
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #234
560
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor
EXO 23:6 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not pervert the justice due to your needy brother in his dispute.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #81
561
A judge must not pervert justice
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #233
564
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment
DEU 1:17 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Parashah: Devarim · Sefer HaChinuch: #415
565
Judges must not accept bribes
EXO 23:8 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #83
566
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present
EXO 23:1 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a malicious witness.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #74
569
Do not curse any upstanding Israelite
LEV 19:14 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'You shall not curse a deaf man, nor place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
Parashah: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #231
572
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes
NUM 35:30 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
'If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness.
Parashah: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #411
573
Do not accept testimony from a lone witness
DEU 19:15 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
Parashah: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #523
574
Habitual transgressors must not testify
EXO 23:1 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a malicious witness.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #75
575
Relatives of the litigants must not testify
DEU 24:16 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
576
Do not testify falsely
EXO 20:16 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Parashah: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #37
579
Do not deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin
DEU 17:11 ❌ Negativ ⚔ Domstoler, Forbrytelser og Straffer
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
Parashah: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #496

Relaterte verktøy

ofte stilte spørsmål

Hva er de 613 budene?
De 613 budene (mitzvot) er den komplette listen over guddommelige instruksjoner i Toraen — de fem første bøkene i Bibelen. De ble kodifisert av Maimonides på 1100-tallet og inkluderer 248 positive bud («gjør dette») og 365 negative («gjør ikke dette»).
Hva betyr P- og N-merkene?
P står for Positiv — et bud om å gjøre noe (f.eks. "Hedre din far og din mor"). N står for Negativ — et forbud (f.eks. "Du skal ikke stjele"). Det er 248 positive og 365 negative bud.
Hva er de 30 kategoriene?
Budene er organisert i kategorier som Ofringer, Domstoler og Straffer, Fastsatte Tider, Avgudsdyrkelse, Levitter og Prester, Matregler, Ekteskap og Familie, og mer. Dette gjør det enkelt å studere relaterte bud sammen.
Hvorfor er det tre skriftspråk?
Hvert bud viser den opprinnelige hebraiske teksten, den greske Septuaginta-oversettelsen og en engelsk oversettelse. Dette lar deg studere budet på originalspråket og sammenligne oversettelser.
Hva er en Parashah?
En Parashah er den ukentlige Torah-lesningen i jødisk liturgisk tradisjon. Hvert bud viser hvilken Parashah det tilhører, og knytter det til synagogens lesningssyklus.
Hva er Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch er et verk fra 1200-tallet som forklarer begrunnelsen bak hvert av de 613 budene. Nummeret som vises her tilsvarer verkets ordningssystem.
Blir alle budene fortsatt praktisert i dag?
Mange bud gjelder Tempelet, offersystemet eller jordbrukslivet i det gamle Israel og kan ikke praktiseres i dag. Andre — som etiske og moralske bud — overholdes fortsatt universelt på tvers av tradisjoner.
Kan jeg filtrere etter kategori?
Ja. Bruk kategoripillene øverst for å filtrere bud etter en av de 30 kategoriene. Du kan også filtrere etter polaritet (positiv/negativ) for å se bare påbud eller bare forbud.
Hvordan forholder budene seg til Det nye testamentet?
Jesus oppsummerte budene i to store prinsipper: elsk Gud og elsk din neste (Matteus 22:37-40). Paulus og andre apostler diskuterer forholdet mellom Loven og nåden gjennom brevene.
Hvorfor står det «G-d» i stedet for «Gud»?
Originaldataene følger jødisk akademisk konvensjon, som unngår å skrive Guds fulle navn av ærefrykt. Dette er en tradisjonell praksis i jødisk forskning og dokumentasjon.