Yet these you may eat among all the winged insects which walk on all fours: those which have above their feet jointed legs with which to jump on the earth.
'Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these, among those which chew the cud, or among those which divide the hoof: the camel, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof, it is unclean to you.
'For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. And you shall not make yourselves unclean with any of the swarming things that swarm on the earth.
Whatever crawls on its belly, and whatever walks on all fours, whatever has many feet, in respect to every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, for they are detestable.
'Do not render yourselves detestable through any of the swarming things that swarm; and you shall not make yourselves unclean with them so that you become unclean.
"You shall not eat anything which dies of itself. You may give it to the alien who is in your town, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner, for you are a holy people to the LORD your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.
"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
Therefore, to this day the sons of Israel do not eat the sinew of the hip which is on the socket of the thigh, because he touched the socket of Jacob's thigh in the sinew of the hip.
"You shall bring the choice first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "You are not to boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.
"You shall bring the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
When you enter the land and plant all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as forbidden. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it shall not be eaten.
"You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, or all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the increase of the vineyard will become defiled.
"If the place which the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter of your herd and flock which the LORD has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates whatever you desire.
"So when any man from the sons of Israel, or from the aliens who sojourn among them, in hunting catches a beast or a bird which may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with earth.
"If you happen to come upon a bird's nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young;
you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, in order that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days.
"You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, or all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the increase of the vineyard will become defiled.
"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
De 613 budene (mitzvot) er den komplette listen over guddommelige instruksjoner i Toraen — de fem første bøkene i Bibelen. De ble kodifisert av Maimonides på 1100-tallet og inkluderer 248 positive bud («gjør dette») og 365 negative («gjør ikke dette»).
Hva betyr P- og N-merkene?
P står for Positiv — et bud om å gjøre noe (f.eks. "Hedre din far og din mor"). N står for Negativ — et forbud (f.eks. "Du skal ikke stjele"). Det er 248 positive og 365 negative bud.
Hva er de 30 kategoriene?
Budene er organisert i kategorier som Ofringer, Domstoler og Straffer, Fastsatte Tider, Avgudsdyrkelse, Levitter og Prester, Matregler, Ekteskap og Familie, og mer. Dette gjør det enkelt å studere relaterte bud sammen.
Hvorfor er det tre skriftspråk?
Hvert bud viser den opprinnelige hebraiske teksten, den greske Septuaginta-oversettelsen og en engelsk oversettelse. Dette lar deg studere budet på originalspråket og sammenligne oversettelser.
Hva er en Parashah?
En Parashah er den ukentlige Torah-lesningen i jødisk liturgisk tradisjon. Hvert bud viser hvilken Parashah det tilhører, og knytter det til synagogens lesningssyklus.
Hva er Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch er et verk fra 1200-tallet som forklarer begrunnelsen bak hvert av de 613 budene. Nummeret som vises her tilsvarer verkets ordningssystem.
Blir alle budene fortsatt praktisert i dag?
Mange bud gjelder Tempelet, offersystemet eller jordbrukslivet i det gamle Israel og kan ikke praktiseres i dag. Andre — som etiske og moralske bud — overholdes fortsatt universelt på tvers av tradisjoner.
Kan jeg filtrere etter kategori?
Ja. Bruk kategoripillene øverst for å filtrere bud etter en av de 30 kategoriene. Du kan også filtrere etter polaritet (positiv/negativ) for å se bare påbud eller bare forbud.
Hvordan forholder budene seg til Det nye testamentet?
Jesus oppsummerte budene i to store prinsipper: elsk Gud og elsk din neste (Matteus 22:37-40). Paulus og andre apostler diskuterer forholdet mellom Loven og nåden gjennom brevene.
Hvorfor står det «G-d» i stedet for «Gud»?
Originaldataene følger jødisk akademisk konvensjon, som unngår å skrive Guds fulle navn av ærefrykt. Dette er en tradisjonell praksis i jødisk forskning og dokumentasjon.
