"Moreover, you shall speak to the Levites and say to them, 'When you take from the sons of Israel the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present an offering from it to the LORD, a tithe of the tithe.
"But if a stranger sojourns with you, and celebrates the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to celebrate it; and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person may eat of it.
No man of the descendants of Aaron, who is a leper or who has a discharge, may eat of the holy gifts until he is clean. And if one touches anything made unclean by a corpse or if a man has a seminal emission,
"For the tithe of the sons of Israel, which they offer as an offering to the LORD, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance; therefore I have said concerning them, 'They shall have no inheritance among the sons of Israel.'"
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You shall say before the LORD your God, 'I have removed the sacred portion from my house, and also have given it to the Levite and the alien, the orphan and the widow, according to all Your commandments which You have commanded me; I have not transgressed or forgotten any of Your commandments.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You shall answer and say before the LORD your God, 'My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt and sojourned there, few in number; but there he became a great, mighty and populous nation.
"Now this shall be the priests' due from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, either an ox or a sheep, of which they shall give to the priest the shoulder and the two cheeks and the stomach.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"But if a stranger sojourns with you, and celebrates the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to celebrate it; and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person may eat of it.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
He is not to be concerned whether it is good or bad, nor shall he exchange it; or if he does exchange it, then both it and its substitute shall become holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"
I 613 comandamenti (mitzvot) sono l'elenco completo delle istruzioni divine della Torah — i primi cinque libri della Bibbia. Furono codificati da Maimonide nel XII secolo e comprendono 248 comandamenti positivi ("fai questo") e 365 negativi ("non fare questo").
Cosa significano le etichette P e N?
P significa Positivo — un comandamento di fare qualcosa (es: "Onora tuo padre e tua madre"). N significa Negativo — un divieto (es: "Non rubare"). Ci sono 248 positivi e 365 negativi.
Quali sono le 30 categorie?
I comandamenti sono organizzati in categorie come Sacrifici e Offerte, Tribunali e Punizioni, Tempi Stabiliti, Idolatria, Leviti e Sacerdoti, Leggi Alimentari, Matrimonio e Famiglia e altro. Questo facilita lo studio dei comandamenti correlati.
Perché ci sono tre lingue delle Scritture?
Ogni comandamento mostra il testo ebraico originale, la traduzione greca della Settanta e una traduzione inglese. Questo permette di studiare il comandamento nella lingua originale e confrontare le traduzioni.
Cos'è una Parashah?
Una Parashah è la porzione settimanale di lettura della Torah nella tradizione liturgica ebraica. Ogni comandamento mostra a quale Parashah appartiene, collegandolo al ciclo di lettura sinagogale.
Cos'è il Sefer HaChinuch?
Il Sefer HaChinuch è un'opera del XIII secolo che spiega le ragioni di ciascuno dei 613 comandamenti. Il numero mostrato qui corrisponde al sistema di ordinamento di quest'opera.
Tutti i comandamenti sono ancora praticati oggi?
Molti comandamenti riguardano il Tempio, il sistema sacrificale o la vita agricola nell'antico Israele e non possono essere praticati oggi. Altri — come i comandamenti etici e morali — continuano a essere universalmente osservati in tutte le tradizioni.
Posso filtrare per categoria?
Sì. Usa le pillole di categoria in alto per filtrare i comandamenti per una delle 30 categorie. Puoi anche filtrare per polarità (positivo/negativo) per vedere solo comandi o solo divieti.
Come si relazionano i comandamenti con il Nuovo Testamento?
Gesù riassunse i comandamenti in due grandi principi: amare Dio e amare il prossimo (Matteo 22:37-40). Paolo e altri apostoli discutono il rapporto tra la Legge e la grazia nelle Epistole.
Perché il testo dice "D-o" invece di "Dio"?
I dati originali seguono la convenzione accademica ebraica, che evita di scrivere il nome completo di Dio per riverenza. Questa è una pratica tradizionale nella documentazione e negli studi ebraici.
