"Moreover, you shall speak to the Levites and say to them, 'When you take from the sons of Israel the tithe which I have given you from them for your inheritance, then you shall present an offering from it to the LORD, a tithe of the tithe.
"But if a stranger sojourns with you, and celebrates the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to celebrate it; and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person may eat of it.
No man of the descendants of Aaron, who is a leper or who has a discharge, may eat of the holy gifts until he is clean. And if one touches anything made unclean by a corpse or if a man has a seminal emission,
"For the tithe of the sons of Israel, which they offer as an offering to the LORD, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance; therefore I have said concerning them, 'They shall have no inheritance among the sons of Israel.'"
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
'I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the LORD my God; I have done according to all that You have commanded me.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You shall say before the LORD your God, 'I have removed the sacred portion from my house, and also have given it to the Levite and the alien, the orphan and the widow, according to all Your commandments which You have commanded me; I have not transgressed or forgotten any of Your commandments.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You shall answer and say before the LORD your God, 'My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt and sojourned there, few in number; but there he became a great, mighty and populous nation.
"Now this shall be the priests' due from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, either an ox or a sheep, of which they shall give to the priest the shoulder and the two cheeks and the stomach.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
"But if a stranger sojourns with you, and celebrates the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near to celebrate it; and he shall be like a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person may eat of it.
"You are not allowed to eat within your gates the tithe of your grain or new wine or oil, or the firstborn of your herd or flock, or any of your votive offerings which you vow, or your freewill offerings, or the contribution of your hand.
He is not to be concerned whether it is good or bad, nor shall he exchange it; or if he does exchange it, then both it and its substitute shall become holy. It shall not be redeemed.'"
Les 613 commandements (mitsvot) sont la liste complète des instructions divines de la Torah — les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Ils ont été codifiés par Maïmonide au XIIe siècle et comprennent 248 commandements positifs (« fais ceci ») et 365 négatifs (« ne fais pas ceci »).
Que signifient les labels P et N ?
P signifie Positif — un commandement de faire quelque chose (ex : « Honore ton père et ta mère »). N signifie Négatif — une interdiction (ex : « Tu ne voleras pas »). Il y a 248 positifs et 365 négatifs.
Quelles sont les 30 catégories ?
Les commandements sont organisés en catégories telles que Sacrifices et Offrandes, Tribunaux et Châtiments, Temps Fixés, Idolâtrie, Lévites et Prêtres, Lois Alimentaires, Mariage et Famille, et plus. Cela facilite l'étude des commandements connexes.
Pourquoi y a-t-il trois langues de l'Écriture ?
Chaque commandement montre le texte hébreu original, la traduction grecque de la Septante et une traduction anglaise. Cela permet d'étudier le commandement dans sa langue originale et de comparer les traductions.
Qu'est-ce qu'une Parasha ?
Une Paracha est la portion hebdomadaire de lecture de la Torah dans la tradition liturgique juive. Chaque commandement indique à quelle Paracha il appartient, le reliant au cycle de lecture synagogal.
Qu'est-ce que le Sefer HaChinuch ?
Le Sefer HaChinuch est une œuvre du XIIIe siècle qui explique les raisons de chacun des 613 commandements. Le numéro affiché ici correspond au système d'ordonnancement de cette œuvre.
Tous les commandements sont-ils encore pratiqués aujourd'hui ?
De nombreux commandements concernent le Temple, le système sacrificiel ou la vie agricole dans l'ancien Israël et ne peuvent être pratiqués aujourd'hui. D'autres — comme les commandements éthiques et moraux — restent universellement observés dans toutes les traditions.
Puis-je filtrer par catégorie ?
Oui. Utilisez les pastilles de catégorie en haut pour filtrer les commandements par l'une des 30 catégories. Vous pouvez aussi filtrer par polarité (positif/négatif) pour voir uniquement les commandements ou les interdictions.
Quel est le lien entre les commandements et le Nouveau Testament ?
Jésus a résumé les commandements en deux grands principes : aimer Dieu et aimer son prochain (Matthieu 22:37-40). Paul et d'autres apôtres discutent de la relation entre la Loi et la grâce dans les Épîtres.
Pourquoi le texte dit « D-eu » au lieu de « Dieu » ?
Les données originales suivent la convention académique juive, qui évite d'écrire le nom complet de Dieu par révérence. C'est une pratique traditionnelle dans la documentation et les études juives.
