"You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a dog into the house of the LORD your God for any votive offering, for both of these are an abomination to the LORD your God.
God blessed them; and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
"When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out from his house,
then her former husband who sent her away is not allowed to take her again to be his wife, since she has been defiled; for that is an abomination before the LORD, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.
then his brother's wife shall come to him in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal off his foot and spit in his face; and she shall declare, 'Thus it is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.'
"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.
then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days.
then the man who lay with her shall give to the girl's father fifty shekels of silver, and she shall become his wife because he has violated her; he cannot divorce her all his days.
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl's father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he cannot divorce her all his days.
and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl's father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he cannot divorce her all his days.
or when a spirit of jealousy comes over a man and he is jealous of his wife, he shall then make the woman stand before the LORD, and the priest shall apply all this law to her.
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as an offering for her one-tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, for it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of memorial, a reminder of iniquity.
the man shall then bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring as an offering for her one-tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he shall not pour oil on it nor put frankincense on it, for it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of memorial, a reminder of iniquity.
because they did not meet you with food and water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse you.
"No Ammonite or Moabite shall enter the assembly of the LORD; none of their descendants, even to the tenth generation, shall ever enter the assembly of the LORD,
But Aaron spoke to Moses, "Behold, this very day they presented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD. When things like these happened to me, if I had eaten a sin offering today, would it have been good in the sight of the LORD?"
Les 613 commandements (mitsvot) sont la liste complète des instructions divines de la Torah — les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Ils ont été codifiés par Maïmonide au XIIe siècle et comprennent 248 commandements positifs (« fais ceci ») et 365 négatifs (« ne fais pas ceci »).
Que signifient les labels P et N ?
P signifie Positif — un commandement de faire quelque chose (ex : « Honore ton père et ta mère »). N signifie Négatif — une interdiction (ex : « Tu ne voleras pas »). Il y a 248 positifs et 365 négatifs.
Quelles sont les 30 catégories ?
Les commandements sont organisés en catégories telles que Sacrifices et Offrandes, Tribunaux et Châtiments, Temps Fixés, Idolâtrie, Lévites et Prêtres, Lois Alimentaires, Mariage et Famille, et plus. Cela facilite l'étude des commandements connexes.
Pourquoi y a-t-il trois langues de l'Écriture ?
Chaque commandement montre le texte hébreu original, la traduction grecque de la Septante et une traduction anglaise. Cela permet d'étudier le commandement dans sa langue originale et de comparer les traductions.
Qu'est-ce qu'une Parasha ?
Une Paracha est la portion hebdomadaire de lecture de la Torah dans la tradition liturgique juive. Chaque commandement indique à quelle Paracha il appartient, le reliant au cycle de lecture synagogal.
Qu'est-ce que le Sefer HaChinuch ?
Le Sefer HaChinuch est une œuvre du XIIIe siècle qui explique les raisons de chacun des 613 commandements. Le numéro affiché ici correspond au système d'ordonnancement de cette œuvre.
Tous les commandements sont-ils encore pratiqués aujourd'hui ?
De nombreux commandements concernent le Temple, le système sacrificiel ou la vie agricole dans l'ancien Israël et ne peuvent être pratiqués aujourd'hui. D'autres — comme les commandements éthiques et moraux — restent universellement observés dans toutes les traditions.
Puis-je filtrer par catégorie ?
Oui. Utilisez les pastilles de catégorie en haut pour filtrer les commandements par l'une des 30 catégories. Vous pouvez aussi filtrer par polarité (positif/négatif) pour voir uniquement les commandements ou les interdictions.
Quel est le lien entre les commandements et le Nouveau Testament ?
Jésus a résumé les commandements en deux grands principes : aimer Dieu et aimer son prochain (Matthieu 22:37-40). Paul et d'autres apôtres discutent de la relation entre la Loi et la grâce dans les Épîtres.
Pourquoi le texte dit « D-eu » au lieu de « Dieu » ?
Les données originales suivent la convention académique juive, qui évite d'écrire le nom complet de Dieu par révérence. C'est une pratique traditionnelle dans la documentation et les études juives.
