613 Commandements (Mitsvot)

248 commandements positifs · 365 commandements négatifs · 30 catégories

613
Total des Commandements
248
Positif (Faire)
365
Négatif (Ne pas faire)
Tous 613 ✅ Positif ❌ Négatif
🔥 Sacrifices et Offrandes 96 ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments 70 📅 Temps Désignés 41 🚫 Idolâtrie 40 ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres 35 🍞 Nourriture 35 🌾 Terouma et Dîmes 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Mariage et Famille 27 🔒 Relations Sexuelles Interdites 24 🏛 Temple et Objets Sacrés 21 💧 Pureté et Impureté Rituelle 20 🌱 Chemita et Yovel 19 🛡 Guerre et Batailles 18 🔗 Esclaves et Serviteurs 18 ✡ Dieu 14 🤲 Aide aux Pauvres 13 💰 Prêts 13 ❤ Amour 12 ✂ Naziréens 10 ⚖ Moralité 9 🤝 Serments 8 👑 Le Roi 7 👤 Apparence Personnelle 7 📜 Torah 6 🔯 Signes et Symboles 5 🙏 Prière et Confession 4 🧬 Mélanges Interdits 4 👶 Rachat du Premier-né 3 📖 Prophétie 3 📊 Entreprise 2 Effacer le filtre
Affichage de 35 commandements — Lévites et Prêtres
78
The priests must bless the Israelite nation daily
NUM 6:23 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, 'Thus you shall bless the sons of Israel. You shall say to them:
Parasha: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #378
169
The high priest must not marry a widow
LEV 21:14 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'A widow, or a divorced woman, or one who is profaned by harlotry, these he may not take; but rather he is to marry a virgin of his own people,
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #273
170
The high priest must not have sexual relations with a widow even outside of marriage
LEV 21:15 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
so that he will not profane his offspring among his people; for I am the LORD who sanctifies him.'"
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #274
171
The high priest must marry a virgin maiden
LEV 21:13 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'He shall take a wife in her virginity.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #272
172
A priest must not marry a divorcee
LEV 21:7 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'They shall not take a woman who is profaned by harlotry, nor shall they take a woman divorced from her husband; for he is holy to his God.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #268
173
A priest must not marry a woman who has had a forbidden sexual relationship
LEV 21:7 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'They shall not take a woman who is profaned by harlotry, nor shall they take a woman divorced from her husband; for he is holy to his God.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #266
174
A priest must not marry a desecrated woman
LEV 21:7 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'They shall not take a woman who is profaned by harlotry, nor shall they take a woman divorced from her husband; for he is holy to his God.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #267
297
The Tribe of Levi must not be given a portion of the land in Israel
DEU 18:1 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the LORD'S offerings by fire and His portion.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #504
298
The Levites must not take a share in the spoils of war
DEU 18:1 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the LORD'S offerings by fire and His portion.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #505
299
Give the Levites cities to inhabit and their surrounding fields
NUM 35:2 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Command the sons of Israel that they give to the Levites from the inheritance of their possession cities to live in; and you shall give to the Levites pasture lands around the cities.
Parasha: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #408
312
The Levites must transport the ark on their shoulders
NUM 7:9 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.
Parasha: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #379
314
The Levites must work in the Temple
NUM 18:23 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Only the Levites shall perform the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity; it shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations, and among the sons of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
Parasha: Korach · Sefer HaChinuch: #394
315
No Levite must do the work of either another priest or another Levite
NUM 18:3 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"And they shall thus attend to your obligation and the obligation of all the tent, but they shall not come near to the furnishings of the sanctuary and the altar, or both they and you will die.
Parasha: Korach · Sefer HaChinuch: #389
316
Dedicate the priest for service
LEV 21:8 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'You shall consecrate him, therefore, for he offers the food of your God; he shall be holy to you; for I the LORD, who sanctifies you, am holy.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #269
317
The work of the priests' shifts must be equal during holidays
DEU 18:6 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Now if a Levite comes from any of your towns throughout Israel where he resides, and comes whenever he desires to the place which the LORD chooses,
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #509
318
The priests must wear their priestly garments during service
EXO 28:2 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
Parasha: Tetzaveh · Sefer HaChinuch: #99
319
Do not tear the priestly garments
EXO 28:32 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"There shall be an opening at its top in the middle of it; around its opening there shall be a binding of woven work, like the opening of a coat of mail, so that it will not be torn.
Parasha: Tetzaveh · Sefer HaChinuch: #101
321
A priest must not enter the Temple intoxicated
LEV 10:9 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Do not drink wine or strong drink, neither you nor your sons with you, when you come into the tent of meeting, so that you will not die--it is a perpetual statute throughout your generations--
Parasha: Shemini · Sefer HaChinuch: #152
322
A priest must not enter the Temple with his head uncovered
LEV 10:6 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
Then Moses said to Aaron and to his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, "Do not uncover your heads nor tear your clothes, so that you will not die and that He will not become wrathful against all the congregation. But your kinsmen, the whole house of Israel, shall bewail the burning which the LORD has brought about.
Parasha: Shemini · Sefer HaChinuch: #149
323
A priest must not enter the Temple with torn clothes
LEV 10:6 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
Then Moses said to Aaron and to his sons Eleazar and Ithamar,"Do not uncover your heads nor tear your clothes, so that you will not die and that He will not become wrathful against all the congregation. But your kinsmen, the whole house of Israel, shall bewail the burning which the LORD has brought about.
Parasha: Shemini · Sefer HaChinuch: #150
324
A priest must not enter the sanctuary of the Temple indiscriminately
LEV 16:2 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
The LORD said to Moses: "Tell your brother Aaron that he shall not enter at any time into the holy place inside the veil, before the mercy seat which is on the ark, or he will die; for I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat.
Parasha: Acharei Mot · Sefer HaChinuch: #184
325
A priest must not leave the Temple during service
LEV 10:7 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"You shall not even go out from the doorway of the tent of meeting, or you will die; for the LORD'S anointing oil is upon you." So they did according to the word of Moses.
Parasha: Shemini · Sefer HaChinuch: #151
326
Send the impure person from the Temple
NUM 5:2 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Command the sons of Israel that they send away from the camp every leper and everyone having a discharge and everyone who is unclean because of a dead person.
Parasha: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #362
327
An impure person must not enter the Temple
NUM 5:3 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"You shall send away both male and female; you shall send them outside the camp so that they will not defile their camp where I dwell in their midst."
Parasha: Naso · Sefer HaChinuch: #363
328
An impure person must not enter the Temple Mount area
DEU 23:11 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"But it shall be when evening approaches, he shall bathe himself with water, and at sundown he may reenter the camp.
Parasha: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #565
329
Impure priests must not do service in the Temple
LEV 22:2 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Tell Aaron and his sons to be careful with the holy gifts of the sons of Israel, which they dedicate to Me, so as not to profane My holy name; I am the LORD.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #278
330
An impure priest, following immersion, shall not serve until after sundown
LEV 21:6 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
'They shall be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God, for they present the offerings by fire to the LORD, the food of their God; so they shall be holy.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #265
331
A priest must wash his hands and feet before service
EXO 30:19 ✅ Positif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet from it;
Parasha: Ki Tisa · Sefer HaChinuch: #106
332
A priest with a physical blemish must not enter the sanctuary or approach the altar
LEV 21:23 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
only he shall not go in to the veil or come near the altar because he has a defect, so that he will not profane My sanctuaries. For I am the LORD who sanctifies them.'"
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #277
333
A priest with a physical blemish must not serve
LEV 21:17 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Speak to Aaron, saying, 'No man of your offspring throughout their generations who has a defect shall approach to offer the food of his God.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #275
334
A priest with a temporary blemish must not serve
LEV 21:17 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"Speak to Aaron, saying, 'No man of your offspring throughout their generations who has a defect shall approach to offer the food of his God.
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #276
335
One who is not a priest must not serve
NUM 18:4 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
"They shall be joined with you and attend to the obligations of the tent of meeting, for all the service of the tent; but an outsider may not come near you.
Parasha: Korach · Sefer HaChinuch: #390
588
The high priest must not defile himself for any relative
LEV 21:11 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
nor shall he approach any dead person, nor defile himself even for his father or his mother;
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #271
589
The high priest must not enter under the same roof as a corpse
LEV 21:11 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
nor shall he approach any dead person, nor defile himself even for his father or his mother;
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #270
590
A priest must not defile himself (by going to funerals or cemeteries) for anyone except relatives
LEV 21:1 ❌ Négatif ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: 'No one shall defile himself for a dead person among his people,
Parasha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #263

Outils associés

Questions fréquemment posées

Que sont les 613 commandements ?
Les 613 commandements (mitsvot) sont la liste complète des instructions divines de la Torah — les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Ils ont été codifiés par Maïmonide au XIIe siècle et comprennent 248 commandements positifs (« fais ceci ») et 365 négatifs (« ne fais pas ceci »).
Que signifient les labels P et N ?
P signifie Positif — un commandement de faire quelque chose (ex : « Honore ton père et ta mère »). N signifie Négatif — une interdiction (ex : « Tu ne voleras pas »). Il y a 248 positifs et 365 négatifs.
Quelles sont les 30 catégories ?
Les commandements sont organisés en catégories telles que Sacrifices et Offrandes, Tribunaux et Châtiments, Temps Fixés, Idolâtrie, Lévites et Prêtres, Lois Alimentaires, Mariage et Famille, et plus. Cela facilite l'étude des commandements connexes.
Pourquoi y a-t-il trois langues de l'Écriture ?
Chaque commandement montre le texte hébreu original, la traduction grecque de la Septante et une traduction anglaise. Cela permet d'étudier le commandement dans sa langue originale et de comparer les traductions.
Qu'est-ce qu'une Parasha ?
Une Paracha est la portion hebdomadaire de lecture de la Torah dans la tradition liturgique juive. Chaque commandement indique à quelle Paracha il appartient, le reliant au cycle de lecture synagogal.
Qu'est-ce que le Sefer HaChinuch ?
Le Sefer HaChinuch est une œuvre du XIIIe siècle qui explique les raisons de chacun des 613 commandements. Le numéro affiché ici correspond au système d'ordonnancement de cette œuvre.
Tous les commandements sont-ils encore pratiqués aujourd'hui ?
De nombreux commandements concernent le Temple, le système sacrificiel ou la vie agricole dans l'ancien Israël et ne peuvent être pratiqués aujourd'hui. D'autres — comme les commandements éthiques et moraux — restent universellement observés dans toutes les traditions.
Puis-je filtrer par catégorie ?
Oui. Utilisez les pastilles de catégorie en haut pour filtrer les commandements par l'une des 30 catégories. Vous pouvez aussi filtrer par polarité (positif/négatif) pour voir uniquement les commandements ou les interdictions.
Quel est le lien entre les commandements et le Nouveau Testament ?
Jésus a résumé les commandements en deux grands principes : aimer Dieu et aimer son prochain (Matthieu 22:37-40). Paul et d'autres apôtres discutent de la relation entre la Loi et la grâce dans les Épîtres.
Pourquoi le texte dit « D-eu » au lieu de « Dieu » ?
Les données originales suivent la convention académique juive, qui évite d'écrire le nom complet de Dieu par révérence. C'est une pratique traditionnelle dans la documentation et les études juives.