613 Commandments (Mitzvot)

248 positive commandments · 365 negative commandments · 30 categories

613
Total Commandments
248
Positive (Do)
365
Negative (Do Not)
All 613 ✅ Positive ❌ Negative
🔥 Sacrifices and Offerings 96 ⚔ Courts, Crimes, and Punishments 70 📅 Appointed Times 41 🚫 Idolatry 40 ⛪ Levites & Priests 35 🍞 Food 35 🌾 Terumah and Tithes 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Marriage and Family 27 🔒 Forbidden Sexual Relationships 24 🏛 Temple and Sacred Objects 21 💧 Ritual Purity and Impurity 20 🌱 Shemittah and Yovel 19 🛡 War and Battles 18 🔗 Slaves and Servants 18 ✡ G-d 14 🤲 Providing for the Poor 13 💰 Loans 13 ❤ Love 12 ✂ Nazirites 10 ⚖ Morality 9 🤝 Oaths 8 👑 The King 7 👤 Personal Appearance 7 📜 Torah 6 🔯 Signs and Symbols 5 🙏 Prayer and Confession 4 🧬 Forbidden Mixtures 4 👶 Redemption of the Firstborn 3 📖 Prophecy 3 📊 Business 2 Clear filter
Showing 18 commandments — Slaves and Servants
504
Purchase a Hebrew slave in accordance with the prescribed laws
EXO 21:2 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #42
505
Do not sell a Hebrew as a non-Hebrew is sold
LEV 25:42 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale.
Parashah: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #345
506
Do not work a Hebrew slave oppressively
LEV 25:43 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
'You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God.
Parashah: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #346
507
Do not allow a non-Israelite to work a Hebrew slave oppressively
LEV 25:53 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
'Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; he shall not rule over him with severity in your sight.
Parashah: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #348
508
Do not have a Hebrew slave do menial slave labor
LEV 25:39 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
'If a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave's service.
Parashah: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #344
509
Give a Hebrew slave gifts when he goes free
DEU 15:14 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"You shall furnish him liberally from your flock and from your threshing floor and from your wine vat; you shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.
Parashah: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #482
510
Do not send a Hebrew slave away empty-handed
DEU 15:13 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"When you set him free, you shall not send him away empty-handed.
Parashah: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #481
511
Redeem Israelite maidservants
EXO 21:8 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #44
512
Betroth the Israelite maidservant
EXO 21:8 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #43
513
The master must not sell his maidservant
EXO 21:8 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
Parashah: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #45
514
Canaanite slaves must work forever unless injured in one of their limbs
LEV 25:46 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
'You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.
Parashah: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #347
515
Do not extradite a slave who fled to the Land of Israel
DEU 23:16 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"He shall live with you in your midst, in the place which he shall choose in one of your towns where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
516
Do not wrong a slave who has come to the Land of Israel for refuge
DEU 23:16 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"He shall live with you in your midst, in the place which he shall choose in one of your towns where it pleases him; you shall not mistreat him.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
518
Pay wages on the day they were earned
DEU 24:15 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"You shall give him his wages on his day before the sun sets, for he is poor and sets his heart on it; so that he will not cry against you to the LORD and it become sin in you.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
520
The hired worker may eat from the unharvested crops where he works
DEU 23:25 ✅ Positive 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
521
The worker must not eat while on hired time
DEU 23:25 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
522
The worker must not take more than he can eat
DEU 23:25 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"When you enter your neighbor's standing grain, then you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not wield a sickle in your neighbor's standing grain.
Parashah: Ki Tetze
523
Do not muzzle an ox while plowing
DEU 25:4 ❌ Negative 🔗 Slaves and Servants
"You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing.
Parashah: Ki Tetze

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 613 commandments?
The 613 commandments (mitzvot) are the complete list of divine instructions found in the Torah — the first five books of the Bible. They were codified by Maimonides in the 12th century and include 248 positive commandments ("do this") and 365 negative ones ("do not do this").
What do the P and N labels mean?
P stands for Positive — a commandment to do something (e.g., "Honor your father and mother"). N stands for Negative — a prohibition (e.g., "You shall not steal"). There are 248 positive and 365 negative commandments.
What are the 30 categories?
Commandments are organized into categories like Sacrifices & Offerings, Courts & Punishments, Appointed Times, Idolatry, Levites & Priests, Food Laws, Marriage & Family, and more. This makes it easy to study related commandments together.
Why are there three scripture languages?
Each commandment shows the original Hebrew text, the Greek Septuagint translation, and an English translation. This allows you to study the commandment in its original language and compare across translations.
What is a Parashah?
A Parashah is the weekly Torah reading portion in Jewish liturgical tradition. Each commandment shows which Parashah it belongs to, connecting it to the synagogue reading cycle.
What is Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch is a 13th-century work that explains the reasons behind each of the 613 commandments. The number shown here corresponds to that work's ordering system.
Are all commandments still practiced today?
Many commandments relate to the Temple, sacrificial system, or agricultural life in ancient Israel and cannot be practiced today. Others — like ethical and moral commandments — remain universally observed across traditions.
Can I filter by category?
Yes. Use the category pills at the top to filter commandments by any of the 30 categories. You can also filter by polarity (positive/negative) to see only commands or only prohibitions.
How do commandments relate to the New Testament?
Jesus summarized the commandments in two great principles: love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). Paul and other apostles discuss the relationship between the Law and grace throughout the Epistles.
Why does the text say "G-d" instead of "God"?
The original data follows Jewish scholarly convention, which avoids writing the full name of God out of reverence. This is a traditional practice in Jewish scholarship and documentation.