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613 Mandamientos (Mitzvot)

248 mandamientos positivos · 365 mandamientos negativos · 30 categorías

613
Total de Mandamientos
248
Positivo (Haz)
365
Negativo (No hagas)
Todo 613 ✅ Positivo ❌ Negativo
🔥 Sacrificios y Ofrendas 96 ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos 70 📅 Tiempos Señalados 41 🚫 Idolatría 40 ⛪ Levitas y Sacerdotes 35 🍞 Alimentos 35 🌾 Terumá y Diezmos 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Matrimonio y Familia 27 🔒 Relaciones Sexuales Prohibidas 24 🏛 Templo y Objetos Sagrados 21 💧 Pureza e Impureza Ritual 20 🌱 Shemitá y Yovel 19 🛡 Guerra y Batallas 18 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos 18 ✡ Dios 14 🤲 Provisión para los Pobres 13 💰 Préstamos 13 ❤ Amor 12 ✂ Nazareos 10 ⚖ Moralidad 9 🤝 Juramentos 8 👑 El Rey 7 👤 Apariencia Personal 7 📜 Torá 6 🔯 Señales y Símbolos 5 🙏 Oración y Confesión 4 🧬 Mezclas Prohibidas 4 👶 Redención del Primogénito 3 📖 Profecía 3 📊 Negocios 2 Limpiar filtro
Mostrando 38 mandamientos — Idolatría
24
Do not inquire into idolatry
LEV 19:4 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods; I am the LORD your God.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #213
27
Do not worship idols in the manner they are worshiped
EXO 20:5 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #28
28
Do not worship idols in the four ways we worship G-d
EXO 20:5 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #29
29
Do not make an idol for yourself
EXO 20:4 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #27
30
Do not make an idol for others
LEV 19:4 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods; I am the LORD your God.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #214
31
Do not make human forms even for decorative purposes
EXO 20:23 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
You shall not make other gods besides Me; gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves.
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #39
32
Do not turn a city to idolatry
EXO 23:13 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard from your mouth.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #87
34
Do not rebuild an idolatrous city that has been burned
DEU 13:17 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"Nothing from that which is put under the ban shall cling to your hand, in order that the LORD may turn from His burning anger and show mercy to you, and have compassion on you and make you increase, just as He has sworn to your fathers,
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #465
35
Do not derive benefit from an idolatrous city
DEU 13:18 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
if you will listen to the voice of the LORD your God, keeping all His commandments which I am commanding you today, and doing what is right in the sight of the LORD your God.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #466
36
Do not entice an individual to idol worship
DEU 13:12 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"If you hear in one of your cities, which the LORD your God is giving you to live in, anyone saying that
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #462
37
Do not love those who entice others into idolatry
DEU 13:9 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #457
38
Do not cease hating an idolater
DEU 13:9 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #458
39
Do not save an idolater from execution
DEU 13:9 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #459
40
Do not say anything in an idolater's defense
DEU 13:9 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #460
41
Do not refrain from incriminating an idolater
DEU 13:9 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parashá: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #461
42
Do not prophesy in the name of idolatry
DEU 18:20 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #518
44
Do not prophesy falsely in the name of G-d
DEU 18:20 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #517
46
Do not swear in the name of an idol
EXO 23:13 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard from your mouth.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #86
47
Do not inquire of spirits
LEV 19:31 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'Do not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #255
48
Do not consult magicians or seers
LEV 19:31 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'Do not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #256
49
Do not pass your children through the fire to Molech
LEV 18:21 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'You shall not give any of your offspring to offer them to Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God; I am the LORD.
Parashá: Acharei Mot · Sefer HaChinuch: #208
50
Do not erect a pillar in a public place of worship
DEU 16:22 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"You shall not set up for yourself a sacred pillar which the LORD your God hates.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #493
51
Do not bow down on smooth stone
LEV 26:1 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
You shall not make for yourselves idols, nor shall you set up for yourselves an image or a sacred pillar, nor shall you place a figured stone in your land to bow down to it; for I am the LORD your God.
Parashá: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #349
54
Do not derive benefit from idols and their accessories
DEU 7:26 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"You shall not bring an abomination into your house, and like it come under the ban; you shall utterly detest it and you shall utterly abhor it, for it is something banned.
Parashá: Ekev · Sefer HaChinuch: #429
55
Do not derive benefit from ornaments of idols
DEU 7:25 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"The graven images of their gods you are to burn with fire; you shall not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it for yourselves, or you will be snared by it, for it is an abomination to the LORD your God.
Parashá: Ekev · Sefer HaChinuch: #428
56
Do not make a covenant with idolaters
DEU 7:2 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
and when the LORD your God delivers them before you and you defeat them, then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them and show no favor to them.
Parashá: Vaet Chanan · Sefer HaChinuch: #93
57
Do not show favor to idolaters
DEU 7:2 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
and when the LORD your God delivers them before you and you defeat them, then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them and show no favor to them.
Parashá: Vaet Chanan · Sefer HaChinuch: #426
58
Do not let idolaters dwell in the Land of Israel
EXO 23:33 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"They shall not live in your land, because they will make you sin against Me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you."
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #94
59
Do not imitate idolaters in customs and clothing
LEV 20:23 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
'Moreover, you shall not follow the customs of the nation which I will drive out before you, for they did all these things, and therefore I have abhorred them.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #262
60
Do not be superstitious
LEV 19:26 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor practice divination or soothsaying.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #250
61
Do not go into a trance to foresee events, etc
DEU 18:10 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #510
62
Do not engage in astrology
LEV 19:26 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor practice divination or soothsaying.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #249
63
Do not mutter incantations
DEU 18:11 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #512
64
Do not attempt to contact the dead
DEU 18:11 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #515
65
Do not consult ghosts or spirits
DEU 18:11 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #513
66
Do not consult magicians or wizards
DEU 18:11 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #514
67
Do not perform acts of magic
DEU 18:10 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #511
203
Do not drink wine poured in service to idols
DEU 32:38 ❌ Negativo 🚫 Idolatría
Who ate the fat of their sacrifices, And drank the wine of their drink offering? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your hiding place!
Parashá: Vayelech · Sefer HaChinuch: #111

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué son los 613 mandamientos?
Los 613 mandamientos (mitzvot) son la lista completa de instrucciones divinas de la Torá — los cinco primeros libros de la Biblia. Fueron codificados por Maimónides en el siglo XII e incluyen 248 mandamientos positivos ("haz esto") y 365 negativos ("no hagas esto").
¿Qué significan las etiquetas P y N?
P significa Positivo — un mandamiento para hacer algo (ej: "Honra a tu padre y a tu madre"). N significa Negativo — una prohibición (ej: "No robarás"). Hay 248 positivos y 365 negativos.
¿Cuáles son las 30 categorías?
Los mandamientos están organizados en categorías como Sacrificios y Ofrendas, Tribunales y Castigos, Tiempos Señalados, Idolatría, Levitas y Sacerdotes, Leyes Alimentarias, Matrimonio y Familia, y más. Esto facilita estudiar mandamientos relacionados.
¿Por qué hay tres idiomas de escritura?
Cada mandamiento muestra el texto original en hebreo, la traducción griega de la Septuaginta y una traducción al inglés. Esto permite estudiar el mandamiento en su idioma original y comparar entre traducciones.
¿Qué es una Parashá?
Una Parashá es la porción semanal de lectura de la Torá en la tradición litúrgica judía. Cada mandamiento muestra a qué Parashá pertenece, conectándolo con el ciclo de lectura de la sinagoga.
¿Qué es Sefer HaChinuch?
El Sefer HaChinuch es una obra del siglo XIII que explica las razones detrás de cada uno de los 613 mandamientos. El número mostrado aquí corresponde al sistema de ordenación de esa obra.
¿Todos los mandamientos se practican hoy?
Muchos mandamientos se refieren al Templo, al sistema sacrificial o a la vida agrícola en el antiguo Israel y no pueden practicarse hoy. Otros — como los mandamientos éticos y morales — siguen siendo universalmente observados en todas las tradiciones.
¿Puedo filtrar por categoría?
Sí. Usa las píldoras de categoría en la parte superior para filtrar mandamientos por cualquiera de las 30 categorías. También puedes filtrar por polaridad (positivo/negativo) para ver solo mandatos o solo prohibiciones.
¿Cómo se relacionan los mandamientos con el Nuevo Testamento?
Jesús resumió los mandamientos en dos grandes principios: amar a Dios y amar al prójimo (Mateo 22:37-40). Pablo y otros apóstoles discuten la relación entre la Ley y la gracia a lo largo de las Epístolas.
¿Por qué el texto dice "D-os" en vez de "Dios"?
Los datos originales siguen la convención académica judía, que evita escribir el nombre completo de Dios por reverencia. Esta es una práctica tradicional en la documentación y los estudios judíos.