613 Mandamientos (Mitzvot)

248 mandamientos positivos · 365 mandamientos negativos · 30 categorías

613
Total de Mandamientos
248
Positivo (Haz)
365
Negativo (No hagas)
Todo 613 ✅ Positivo ❌ Negativo
🔥 Sacrificios y Ofrendas 96 ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos 70 📅 Tiempos Señalados 41 🚫 Idolatría 40 ⛪ Levitas y Sacerdotes 35 🍞 Alimentos 35 🌾 Terumá y Diezmos 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Matrimonio y Familia 27 🔒 Relaciones Sexuales Prohibidas 24 🏛 Templo y Objetos Sagrados 21 💧 Pureza e Impureza Ritual 20 🌱 Shemitá y Yovel 19 🛡 Guerra y Batallas 18 🔗 Esclavos y Siervos 18 ✡ Dios 14 🤲 Provisión para los Pobres 13 💰 Préstamos 13 ❤ Amor 12 ✂ Nazareos 10 ⚖ Moralidad 9 🤝 Juramentos 8 👑 El Rey 7 👤 Apariencia Personal 7 📜 Torá 6 🔯 Señales y Símbolos 5 🙏 Oración y Confesión 4 🧬 Mezclas Prohibidas 4 👶 Redención del Primogénito 3 📖 Profecía 3 📊 Negocios 2 Limpiar filtro
Mostrando 39 mandamientos — Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
470
Do not commit injustice with scales and weights
LEV 19:35 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall do no wrong in judgment, in measurement of weight, or capacity.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #258
471
Do not possess inaccurate scales and weights even if they are not for use
DEU 25:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a large and a small.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
472
Do not move a boundary marker to steal someone's property
DEU 19:14 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #522
473
Do not kidnap
EXO 20:15 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not steal.
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #36
474
Do not rob
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #229
475
Do not withhold wages or fail to repay a debt
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #228
476
Do not covet and scheme to acquire another's possession
EXO 20:17 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #38
482
Do not murder
EXO 20:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not murder.
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #34
483
Do not accept monetary restitution to atone for a murderer
NUM 35:31 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'Moreover, you shall not take ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death.
Parashá: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #412
485
Do not accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge
NUM 35:32 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall not take ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to live in the land before the death of the priest.
Parashá: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #413
486
Do not kill a murderer before he stands trial
NUM 35:12 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.
Parashá: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #409
488
Do not pity a person who pursues an individual accused of murder
NUM 35:12 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'The cities shall be to you as a refuge from the avenger, so that the manslayer will not die until he stands before the congregation for trial.
Parashá: Masei
492
Do not work nor plant the river valley where an unsolved murder occurred
DEU 21:4 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #531
493
Do not allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property
DEU 22:8 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone falls from it.
Parashá: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #547
495
Do not put a stumbling block before a blind man
LEV 19:14 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall not curse a deaf man, nor place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #232
519
Do not delay payment of wages past the agreed time
LEV 19:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
You shall not oppress your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of a hired man are not to remain with you all night until morning.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #230
541
Do not appoint judges who are not familiar with the Law
DEU 1:17 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Parashá: Devarim · Sefer HaChinuch: #414
543
The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required
EXO 23:2 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #78
544
A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an argument for conviction in capital cases
EXO 23:2 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #77
551
Do not delay burial overnight
DEU 21:23 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
Parashá: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #537
552
The court must not let the sorcerer live
EXO 22:18 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #62
554
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes
DEU 25:3 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
555
The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence
EXO 23:7 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent or the righteous, for I will not acquit the guilty.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #82
556
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime
DEU 22:26 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case.
Parashá: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #556
557
A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial
DEU 19:13 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not pity him, but you shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with you.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #521
558
A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashá: Kedoshim
559
A judge must not respect the great man at the trial
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #234
560
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor
EXO 23:6 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not pervert the justice due to your needy brother in his dispute.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #81
561
A judge must not pervert justice
LEV 19:15 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #233
564
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment
DEU 1:17 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
Parashá: Devarim · Sefer HaChinuch: #415
565
Judges must not accept bribes
EXO 23:8 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of the just.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #83
566
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present
EXO 23:1 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a malicious witness.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #74
569
Do not curse any upstanding Israelite
LEV 19:14 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'You shall not curse a deaf man, nor place a stumbling block before the blind, but you shall revere your God; I am the LORD.
Parashá: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #231
572
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes
NUM 35:30 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
'If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness.
Parashá: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #411
573
Do not accept testimony from a lone witness
DEU 19:15 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #523
574
Habitual transgressors must not testify
EXO 23:1 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a malicious witness.
Parashá: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #75
575
Relatives of the litigants must not testify
DEU 24:16 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin.
Parashá: Ki Tetze
576
Do not testify falsely
EXO 20:16 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
Parashá: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #37
579
Do not deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin
DEU 17:11 ❌ Negativo ⚔ Tribunales, Crímenes y Castigos
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
Parashá: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #496

Herramientas relacionadas

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué son los 613 mandamientos?
Los 613 mandamientos (mitzvot) son la lista completa de instrucciones divinas de la Torá — los cinco primeros libros de la Biblia. Fueron codificados por Maimónides en el siglo XII e incluyen 248 mandamientos positivos ("haz esto") y 365 negativos ("no hagas esto").
¿Qué significan las etiquetas P y N?
P significa Positivo — un mandamiento para hacer algo (ej: "Honra a tu padre y a tu madre"). N significa Negativo — una prohibición (ej: "No robarás"). Hay 248 positivos y 365 negativos.
¿Cuáles son las 30 categorías?
Los mandamientos están organizados en categorías como Sacrificios y Ofrendas, Tribunales y Castigos, Tiempos Señalados, Idolatría, Levitas y Sacerdotes, Leyes Alimentarias, Matrimonio y Familia, y más. Esto facilita estudiar mandamientos relacionados.
¿Por qué hay tres idiomas de escritura?
Cada mandamiento muestra el texto original en hebreo, la traducción griega de la Septuaginta y una traducción al inglés. Esto permite estudiar el mandamiento en su idioma original y comparar entre traducciones.
¿Qué es una Parashá?
Una Parashá es la porción semanal de lectura de la Torá en la tradición litúrgica judía. Cada mandamiento muestra a qué Parashá pertenece, conectándolo con el ciclo de lectura de la sinagoga.
¿Qué es Sefer HaChinuch?
El Sefer HaChinuch es una obra del siglo XIII que explica las razones detrás de cada uno de los 613 mandamientos. El número mostrado aquí corresponde al sistema de ordenación de esa obra.
¿Todos los mandamientos se practican hoy?
Muchos mandamientos se refieren al Templo, al sistema sacrificial o a la vida agrícola en el antiguo Israel y no pueden practicarse hoy. Otros — como los mandamientos éticos y morales — siguen siendo universalmente observados en todas las tradiciones.
¿Puedo filtrar por categoría?
Sí. Usa las píldoras de categoría en la parte superior para filtrar mandamientos por cualquiera de las 30 categorías. También puedes filtrar por polaridad (positivo/negativo) para ver solo mandatos o solo prohibiciones.
¿Cómo se relacionan los mandamientos con el Nuevo Testamento?
Jesús resumió los mandamientos en dos grandes principios: amar a Dios y amar al prójimo (Mateo 22:37-40). Pablo y otros apóstoles discuten la relación entre la Ley y la gracia a lo largo de las Epístolas.
¿Por qué el texto dice "D-os" en vez de "Dios"?
Los datos originales siguen la convención académica judía, que evita escribir el nombre completo de Dios por reverencia. Esta es una práctica tradicional en la documentación y los estudios judíos.