Yet these you may eat among all the winged insects which walk on all fours: those which have above their feet jointed legs with which to jump on the earth.
'Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these, among those which chew the cud, or among those which divide the hoof: the camel, for though it chews cud, it does not divide the hoof, it is unclean to you.
'For I am the LORD your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. And you shall not make yourselves unclean with any of the swarming things that swarm on the earth.
Whatever crawls on its belly, and whatever walks on all fours, whatever has many feet, in respect to every swarming thing that swarms on the earth, you shall not eat them, for they are detestable.
'Do not render yourselves detestable through any of the swarming things that swarm; and you shall not make yourselves unclean with them so that you become unclean.
"You shall not eat anything which dies of itself. You may give it to the alien who is in your town, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner, for you are a holy people to the LORD your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.
"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
Therefore, to this day the sons of Israel do not eat the sinew of the hip which is on the socket of the thigh, because he touched the socket of Jacob's thigh in the sinew of the hip.
"You shall bring the choice first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "You are not to boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.
"You shall bring the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
'Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.
When you enter the land and plant all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as forbidden. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it shall not be eaten.
"You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, or all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the increase of the vineyard will become defiled.
"If the place which the LORD your God chooses to put His name is too far from you, then you may slaughter of your herd and flock which the LORD has given you, as I have commanded you; and you may eat within your gates whatever you desire.
"So when any man from the sons of Israel, or from the aliens who sojourn among them, in hunting catches a beast or a bird which may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with earth.
"If you happen to come upon a bird's nest along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young;
you shall certainly let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, in order that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days.
"You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, or all the produce of the seed which you have sown and the increase of the vineyard will become defiled.
"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
613 perintah (mitzvot) adalah daftar lengkap perintah ilahi yang terdapat dalam Taurat — lima kitab pertama Alkitab. Dikodifikasi oleh Maimonides pada abad ke-12 dan mencakup 248 perintah positif ("lakukan ini") dan 365 perintah negatif ("jangan lakukan ini").
Apa arti label P dan N?
P berarti Positif — perintah untuk melakukan sesuatu (misal: "Hormatilah ayah dan ibumu"). N berarti Negatif — larangan (misal: "Jangan mencuri"). Ada 248 positif dan 365 negatif.
Apa saja 30 kategori tersebut?
Perintah diorganisir dalam kategori seperti Korban dan Persembahan, Pengadilan dan Hukuman, Waktu yang Ditetapkan, Penyembahan Berhala, Suku Lewi dan Imam, Hukum Makanan, Pernikahan dan Keluarga, dan lainnya. Ini memudahkan mempelajari perintah terkait bersama-sama.
Mengapa ada tiga bahasa Kitab Suci?
Setiap perintah menampilkan teks Ibrani asli, terjemahan Yunani Septuaginta, dan terjemahan Inggris. Ini memungkinkan Anda mempelajari perintah dalam bahasa aslinya dan membandingkan antar terjemahan.
Apa itu Parashah?
Parashah adalah bagian bacaan Taurat mingguan dalam tradisi liturgi Yahudi. Setiap perintah menunjukkan Parashah mana yang terkait, menghubungkannya dengan siklus bacaan sinagoga.
Apa itu Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch adalah karya abad ke-13 yang menjelaskan alasan di balik setiap 613 perintah. Nomor yang ditampilkan di sini sesuai dengan sistem penomoran karya tersebut.
Apakah semua perintah masih dipraktikkan hari ini?
Banyak perintah berkaitan dengan Bait Suci, sistem korban, atau kehidupan pertanian di Israel kuno dan tidak dapat dipraktikkan hari ini. Yang lain — seperti perintah etis dan moral — tetap diamalkan secara universal di semua tradisi.
Bisakah saya memfilter berdasarkan kategori?
Ya. Gunakan pill kategori di atas untuk memfilter perintah berdasarkan salah satu dari 30 kategori. Anda juga dapat memfilter berdasarkan polaritas (positif/negatif) untuk melihat hanya perintah atau hanya larangan.
Bagaimana hubungan perintah dengan Perjanjian Baru?
Yesus merangkum perintah dalam dua prinsip besar: mengasihi Allah dan mengasihi sesama (Matius 22:37-40). Paulus dan rasul lainnya membahas hubungan antara Hukum dan kasih karunia di seluruh Surat-surat.
Mengapa teks menyebut "T-han" bukan "Tuhan"?
Data asli mengikuti konvensi ilmiah Yahudi, yang menghindari penulisan nama lengkap Tuhan karena penghormatan. Ini adalah praktik tradisional dalam keilmuan dan dokumentasi Yahudi.
