"Every first issue of the womb of all flesh, whether man or animal, which they offer to the LORD, shall be yours; nevertheless the firstborn of man you shall surely redeem, and the firstborn of unclean animals you shall redeem.
"But every first offspring of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and every firstborn of man among your sons you shall redeem.
"But every first offspring of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and every firstborn of man among your sons you shall redeem.
Die 613 Gebote (Mizwot) sind die vollständige Liste göttlicher Anweisungen aus der Tora — den ersten fünf Büchern der Bibel. Sie wurden von Maimonides im 12. Jahrhundert kodifiziert und umfassen 248 positive Gebote („tue dies") und 365 negative („tue dies nicht").
Was bedeuten die Labels P und N?
P steht für Positiv — ein Gebot, etwas zu tun (z.B. „Ehre deinen Vater und deine Mutter"). N steht für Negativ — ein Verbot (z.B. „Du sollst nicht stehlen"). Es gibt 248 positive und 365 negative Gebote.
Was sind die 30 Kategorien?
Commandments are organized into categories like Sacrifices & Offerings, Courts & Punishments, Appointed Times, Idolatry, Levites & Priests, Food Laws, Marriage & Family, and more. This makes it easy to study related commandments together.
Warum gibt es drei Schriftsprachen?
Each commandment shows the original Hebrew text, the Greek Septuagint translation, and an English translation. This allows you to study the commandment in its original language and compare across translations.
Was ist eine Parascha?
A Parashah is the weekly Torah reading portion in Jewish liturgical tradition. Each commandment shows which Parashah it belongs to, connecting it to the synagogue reading cycle.
Was ist das Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch is a 13th-century work that explains the reasons behind each of the 613 commandments. The number shown here corresponds to that work's ordering system.
Werden alle Gebote heute noch praktiziert?
Many commandments relate to the Temple, sacrificial system, or agricultural life in ancient Israel and cannot be practiced today. Others — like ethical and moral commandments — remain universally observed across traditions.
Kann ich nach Kategorie filtern?
Yes. Use the category pills at the top to filter commandments by any of the 30 categories. You can also filter by polarity (positive/negative) to see only commands or only prohibitions.
Wie stehen die Gebote zum Neuen Testament?
Jesus summarized the commandments in two great principles: love God and love your neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40). Paul and other apostles discuss the relationship between the Law and grace throughout the Epistles.
Warum steht im Text „G-tt" statt „Gott"?
The original data follows Jewish scholarly convention, which avoids writing the full name of God out of reverence. This is a traditional practice in Jewish scholarship and documentation.
