The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating
EXO 22:5✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
EXO 22:6✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
Do not move a boundary marker to steal someone's property
DEU 19:14❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.
Do not covet and scheme to acquire another's possession
EXO 20:17❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house; you shall not covet your neighbor's wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge
NUM 35:25✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
'The congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access
DEU 19:3✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder
DEU 21:4✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
Do not work nor plant the river valley where an unsolved murder occurred
DEU 21:4❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard
EXO 22:10✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier
EXO 22:9✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
DEU 16:18✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
Do not appoint judges who are not familiar with the Law
DEU 1:17❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning
DEU 22:24✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor's wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning
LEV 20:14✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
If there is a man who marries a woman and her mother, it is immorality; both he and they shall be burned with fire, so that there will be no immorality in your midst.
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation
LEV 20:10✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
If there is a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
DEU 21:23✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
DEU 21:23❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
EXO 22:18❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"You shall not allow a sorceress to live.
יז מְכַשֵּׁפָה, לֹא תְחַיֶּה.
18 (22:17) φαρμακοὺς οὐ περιποιήσετε. --
Parascha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #62
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The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer
DEU 25:3✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes
DEU 25:3❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime
DEU 22:26❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"But you shall do nothing to the girl; there is no sin in the girl worthy of death, for just as a man rises against his neighbor and murders him, so is this case.
DEU 1:17❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
'You shall not show partiality in judgment; you shall hear the small and the great alike. You shall not fear man, for the judgment is God's. The case that is too hard for you, you shall bring to me, and I will hear it.'
LEV 5:1✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
Now if a person sins after he hears a public adjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt.
DEU 13:15✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes
NUM 35:30❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
'If anyone kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death at the evidence of witnesses, but no person shall be put to death on the testimony of one witness.
ל כָּל-מַכֵּה-נֶפֶשׁ--לְפִי עֵדִים, יִרְצַח אֶת-הָרֹצֵחַ; וְעֵד אֶחָד, לֹא-יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ לָמוּת.
DEU 19:15❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
DEU 17:11✅ Positiv⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
DEU 17:11❌ Negativ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
Die 613 Gebote (Mizwot) sind die vollständige Liste göttlicher Anweisungen aus der Tora — den ersten fünf Büchern der Bibel. Sie wurden von Maimonides im 12. Jahrhundert kodifiziert und umfassen 248 positive Gebote („tue dies") und 365 negative („tue dies nicht").
Was bedeuten die Labels P und N?
P steht für Positiv — ein Gebot, etwas zu tun (z.B. „Ehre deinen Vater und deine Mutter"). N steht für Negativ — ein Verbot (z.B. „Du sollst nicht stehlen"). Es gibt 248 positive und 365 negative Gebote.
Was sind die 30 Kategorien?
Die Gebote sind in Kategorien wie Opfer und Gaben, Gerichte und Strafen, Festzeiten, Götzendienst, Leviten und Priester, Speisegesetze, Ehe und Familie und mehr organisiert. So lassen sich verwandte Gebote leicht gemeinsam studieren.
Warum gibt es drei Schriftsprachen?
Jedes Gebot zeigt den hebräischen Originaltext, die griechische Septuaginta-Übersetzung und eine englische Übersetzung. So können Sie das Gebot in seiner Originalsprache studieren und Übersetzungen vergleichen.
Was ist eine Parascha?
Eine Parascha ist der wöchentliche Tora-Leseabschnitt in der jüdischen liturgischen Tradition. Jedes Gebot zeigt, zu welcher Parascha es gehört, und verbindet es mit dem synagogalen Lesezyklus.
Was ist das Sefer HaChinuch?
Das Sefer HaChinuch ist ein Werk aus dem 13. Jahrhundert, das die Gründe hinter jedem der 613 Gebote erklärt. Die hier angezeigte Nummer entspricht dem Ordnungssystem dieses Werkes.
Werden alle Gebote heute noch praktiziert?
Viele Gebote beziehen sich auf den Tempel, das Opfersystem oder das landwirtschaftliche Leben im alten Israel und können heute nicht mehr praktiziert werden. Andere — wie ethische und moralische Gebote — werden in allen Traditionen weiterhin universell befolgt.
Kann ich nach Kategorie filtern?
Ja. Verwenden Sie die Kategorie-Pills oben, um Gebote nach einer der 30 Kategorien zu filtern. Sie können auch nach Polarität (positiv/negativ) filtern, um nur Gebote oder nur Verbote zu sehen.
Wie stehen die Gebote zum Neuen Testament?
Jesus fasste die Gebote in zwei großen Prinzipien zusammen: Gott lieben und den Nächsten lieben (Matthäus 22:37-40). Paulus und andere Apostel erörtern die Beziehung zwischen dem Gesetz und der Gnade in den Briefen.
Warum steht im Text „G-tt" statt „Gott"?
Die Originaldaten folgen der jüdischen Gelehrtenkonvention, die aus Ehrfurcht das Schreiben des vollständigen Gottesnamens vermeidet. Dies ist eine traditionelle Praxis in der jüdischen Wissenschaft und Dokumentation.
