The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating
EXO 22:5✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
EXO 22:6✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge
NUM 35:25✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
'The congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access
DEU 19:3✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder
DEU 21:4✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard
EXO 22:10✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier
EXO 22:9✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
DEU 16:18✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning
DEU 22:24✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor's wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning
LEV 20:14✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
If there is a man who marries a woman and her mother, it is immorality; both he and they shall be burned with fire, so that there will be no immorality in your midst.
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation
LEV 20:10✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
If there is a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
DEU 21:23✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
DEU 25:3✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
LEV 5:1✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
Now if a person sins after he hears a public adjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt.
DEU 13:15✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.
DEU 17:11✅ Positif⚔ Pengadilan, Kejahatan, dan Hukuman
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
613 perintah (mitzvot) adalah daftar lengkap perintah ilahi yang terdapat dalam Taurat — lima kitab pertama Alkitab. Dikodifikasi oleh Maimonides pada abad ke-12 dan mencakup 248 perintah positif ("lakukan ini") dan 365 perintah negatif ("jangan lakukan ini").
Apa arti label P dan N?
P berarti Positif — perintah untuk melakukan sesuatu (misal: "Hormatilah ayah dan ibumu"). N berarti Negatif — larangan (misal: "Jangan mencuri"). Ada 248 positif dan 365 negatif.
Apa saja 30 kategori tersebut?
Perintah diorganisir dalam kategori seperti Korban dan Persembahan, Pengadilan dan Hukuman, Waktu yang Ditetapkan, Penyembahan Berhala, Suku Lewi dan Imam, Hukum Makanan, Pernikahan dan Keluarga, dan lainnya. Ini memudahkan mempelajari perintah terkait bersama-sama.
Mengapa ada tiga bahasa Kitab Suci?
Setiap perintah menampilkan teks Ibrani asli, terjemahan Yunani Septuaginta, dan terjemahan Inggris. Ini memungkinkan Anda mempelajari perintah dalam bahasa aslinya dan membandingkan antar terjemahan.
Apa itu Parashah?
Parashah adalah bagian bacaan Taurat mingguan dalam tradisi liturgi Yahudi. Setiap perintah menunjukkan Parashah mana yang terkait, menghubungkannya dengan siklus bacaan sinagoga.
Apa itu Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch adalah karya abad ke-13 yang menjelaskan alasan di balik setiap 613 perintah. Nomor yang ditampilkan di sini sesuai dengan sistem penomoran karya tersebut.
Apakah semua perintah masih dipraktikkan hari ini?
Banyak perintah berkaitan dengan Bait Suci, sistem korban, atau kehidupan pertanian di Israel kuno dan tidak dapat dipraktikkan hari ini. Yang lain — seperti perintah etis dan moral — tetap diamalkan secara universal di semua tradisi.
Bisakah saya memfilter berdasarkan kategori?
Ya. Gunakan pill kategori di atas untuk memfilter perintah berdasarkan salah satu dari 30 kategori. Anda juga dapat memfilter berdasarkan polaritas (positif/negatif) untuk melihat hanya perintah atau hanya larangan.
Bagaimana hubungan perintah dengan Perjanjian Baru?
Yesus merangkum perintah dalam dua prinsip besar: mengasihi Allah dan mengasihi sesama (Matius 22:37-40). Paulus dan rasul lainnya membahas hubungan antara Hukum dan kasih karunia di seluruh Surat-surat.
Mengapa teks menyebut "T-han" bukan "Tuhan"?
Data asli mengikuti konvensi ilmiah Yahudi, yang menghindari penulisan nama lengkap Tuhan karena penghormatan. Ini adalah praktik tradisional dalam keilmuan dan dokumentasi Yahudi.
