"Six days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave, as well as your stranger, may refresh themselves.
"It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath."
"This shall be a permanent statute for you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall humble your souls and not do any work, whether the native, or the alien who sojourns among you;
'But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.'"
'On this same day you shall make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious work. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.
"Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'In the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a rest, a reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.
'For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the LORD; it is an assembly. You shall do no laborious work.
'Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, but on the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses; for whoever eats anything leavened from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.
'Now in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall also have a holy convocation; you shall do no laborious work. It will be to you a day for blowing trumpets.
'Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
"This is what everyone who is numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as a contribution to the LORD.
'You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths.
"Three times in a year all your males shall appear before the LORD your God in the place which He chooses, at the Feast of Unleavened Bread and at the Feast of Weeks and at the Feast of Booths, and they shall not appear before the LORD empty-handed.
and you shall rejoice in your feast, you and your son and your daughter and your male and female servants and the Levite and the stranger and the orphan and the widow who are in your towns.
613 perintah (mitzvot) adalah daftar lengkap perintah ilahi yang terdapat dalam Taurat — lima kitab pertama Alkitab. Dikodifikasi oleh Maimonides pada abad ke-12 dan mencakup 248 perintah positif ("lakukan ini") dan 365 perintah negatif ("jangan lakukan ini").
Apa arti label P dan N?
P berarti Positif — perintah untuk melakukan sesuatu (misal: "Hormatilah ayah dan ibumu"). N berarti Negatif — larangan (misal: "Jangan mencuri"). Ada 248 positif dan 365 negatif.
Apa saja 30 kategori tersebut?
Perintah diorganisir dalam kategori seperti Korban dan Persembahan, Pengadilan dan Hukuman, Waktu yang Ditetapkan, Penyembahan Berhala, Suku Lewi dan Imam, Hukum Makanan, Pernikahan dan Keluarga, dan lainnya. Ini memudahkan mempelajari perintah terkait bersama-sama.
Mengapa ada tiga bahasa Kitab Suci?
Setiap perintah menampilkan teks Ibrani asli, terjemahan Yunani Septuaginta, dan terjemahan Inggris. Ini memungkinkan Anda mempelajari perintah dalam bahasa aslinya dan membandingkan antar terjemahan.
Apa itu Parashah?
Parashah adalah bagian bacaan Taurat mingguan dalam tradisi liturgi Yahudi. Setiap perintah menunjukkan Parashah mana yang terkait, menghubungkannya dengan siklus bacaan sinagoga.
Apa itu Sefer HaChinuch?
Sefer HaChinuch adalah karya abad ke-13 yang menjelaskan alasan di balik setiap 613 perintah. Nomor yang ditampilkan di sini sesuai dengan sistem penomoran karya tersebut.
Apakah semua perintah masih dipraktikkan hari ini?
Banyak perintah berkaitan dengan Bait Suci, sistem korban, atau kehidupan pertanian di Israel kuno dan tidak dapat dipraktikkan hari ini. Yang lain — seperti perintah etis dan moral — tetap diamalkan secara universal di semua tradisi.
Bisakah saya memfilter berdasarkan kategori?
Ya. Gunakan pill kategori di atas untuk memfilter perintah berdasarkan salah satu dari 30 kategori. Anda juga dapat memfilter berdasarkan polaritas (positif/negatif) untuk melihat hanya perintah atau hanya larangan.
Bagaimana hubungan perintah dengan Perjanjian Baru?
Yesus merangkum perintah dalam dua prinsip besar: mengasihi Allah dan mengasihi sesama (Matius 22:37-40). Paulus dan rasul lainnya membahas hubungan antara Hukum dan kasih karunia di seluruh Surat-surat.
Mengapa teks menyebut "T-han" bukan "Tuhan"?
Data asli mengikuti konvensi ilmiah Yahudi, yang menghindari penulisan nama lengkap Tuhan karena penghormatan. Ini adalah praktik tradisional dalam keilmuan dan dokumentasi Yahudi.
