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613 Commandements (Mitsvot)

248 commandements positifs · 365 commandements négatifs · 30 catégories

613
Total des Commandements
248
Positif (Faire)
365
Négatif (Ne pas faire)
Tous 613 ✅ Positif ❌ Négatif
🔥 Sacrifices et Offrandes 96 ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments 70 📅 Temps Désignés 41 🚫 Idolâtrie 40 ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres 35 🍞 Nourriture 35 🌾 Terouma et Dîmes 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Mariage et Famille 27 🔒 Relations Sexuelles Interdites 24 🏛 Temple et Objets Sacrés 21 💧 Pureté et Impureté Rituelle 20 🌱 Chemita et Yovel 19 🛡 Guerre et Batailles 18 🔗 Esclaves et Serviteurs 18 ✡ Dieu 14 🤲 Aide aux Pauvres 13 💰 Prêts 13 ❤ Amour 12 ✂ Naziréens 10 ⚖ Moralité 9 🤝 Serments 8 👑 Le Roi 7 👤 Apparence Personnelle 7 📜 Torah 6 🔯 Signes et Symboles 5 🙏 Prière et Confession 4 🧬 Mélanges Interdits 4 👶 Rachat du Premier-né 3 📖 Prophétie 3 📊 Entreprise 2 Effacer le filtre
Affichage de 38 commandements — Idolâtrie
24
Do not inquire into idolatry
LEV 19:4 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods; I am the LORD your God.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #213
27
Do not worship idols in the manner they are worshiped
EXO 20:5 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Parasha: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #28
28
Do not worship idols in the four ways we worship G-d
EXO 20:5 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,
Parasha: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #29
29
Do not make an idol for yourself
EXO 20:4 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.
Parasha: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #27
30
Do not make an idol for others
LEV 19:4 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'Do not turn to idols or make for yourselves molten gods; I am the LORD your God.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #214
31
Do not make human forms even for decorative purposes
EXO 20:23 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
You shall not make other gods besides Me; gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves.
Parasha: Yitro · Sefer HaChinuch: #39
32
Do not turn a city to idolatry
EXO 23:13 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard from your mouth.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #87
34
Do not rebuild an idolatrous city that has been burned
DEU 13:17 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"Nothing from that which is put under the ban shall cling to your hand, in order that the LORD may turn from His burning anger and show mercy to you, and have compassion on you and make you increase, just as He has sworn to your fathers,
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #465
35
Do not derive benefit from an idolatrous city
DEU 13:18 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
if you will listen to the voice of the LORD your God, keeping all His commandments which I am commanding you today, and doing what is right in the sight of the LORD your God.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #466
36
Do not entice an individual to idol worship
DEU 13:12 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"If you hear in one of your cities, which the LORD your God is giving you to live in, anyone saying that
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #462
37
Do not love those who entice others into idolatry
DEU 13:9 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #457
38
Do not cease hating an idolater
DEU 13:9 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #458
39
Do not save an idolater from execution
DEU 13:9 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #459
40
Do not say anything in an idolater's defense
DEU 13:9 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #460
41
Do not refrain from incriminating an idolater
DEU 13:9 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"But you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #461
42
Do not prophesy in the name of idolatry
DEU 18:20 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #518
44
Do not prophesy falsely in the name of G-d
DEU 18:20 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #517
46
Do not swear in the name of an idol
EXO 23:13 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; and do not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard from your mouth.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #86
47
Do not inquire of spirits
LEV 19:31 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'Do not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #255
48
Do not consult magicians or seers
LEV 19:31 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'Do not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out to be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #256
49
Do not pass your children through the fire to Molech
LEV 18:21 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'You shall not give any of your offspring to offer them to Molech, nor shall you profane the name of your God; I am the LORD.
Parasha: Acharei Mot · Sefer HaChinuch: #208
50
Do not erect a pillar in a public place of worship
DEU 16:22 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"You shall not set up for yourself a sacred pillar which the LORD your God hates.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #493
51
Do not bow down on smooth stone
LEV 26:1 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
You shall not make for yourselves idols, nor shall you set up for yourselves an image or a sacred pillar, nor shall you place a figured stone in your land to bow down to it; for I am the LORD your God.
Parasha: B'har · Sefer HaChinuch: #349
54
Do not derive benefit from idols and their accessories
DEU 7:26 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"You shall not bring an abomination into your house, and like it come under the ban; you shall utterly detest it and you shall utterly abhor it, for it is something banned.
Parasha: Ekev · Sefer HaChinuch: #429
55
Do not derive benefit from ornaments of idols
DEU 7:25 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"The graven images of their gods you are to burn with fire; you shall not covet the silver or the gold that is on them, nor take it for yourselves, or you will be snared by it, for it is an abomination to the LORD your God.
Parasha: Ekev · Sefer HaChinuch: #428
56
Do not make a covenant with idolaters
DEU 7:2 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
and when the LORD your God delivers them before you and you defeat them, then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them and show no favor to them.
Parasha: Vaet Chanan · Sefer HaChinuch: #93
57
Do not show favor to idolaters
DEU 7:2 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
and when the LORD your God delivers them before you and you defeat them, then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them and show no favor to them.
Parasha: Vaet Chanan · Sefer HaChinuch: #426
58
Do not let idolaters dwell in the Land of Israel
EXO 23:33 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"They shall not live in your land, because they will make you sin against Me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you."
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #94
59
Do not imitate idolaters in customs and clothing
LEV 20:23 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
'Moreover, you shall not follow the customs of the nation which I will drive out before you, for they did all these things, and therefore I have abhorred them.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #262
60
Do not be superstitious
LEV 19:26 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor practice divination or soothsaying.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #250
61
Do not go into a trance to foresee events, etc
DEU 18:10 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #510
62
Do not engage in astrology
LEV 19:26 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
You shall not eat anything with the blood, nor practice divination or soothsaying.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #249
63
Do not mutter incantations
DEU 18:11 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #512
64
Do not attempt to contact the dead
DEU 18:11 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #515
65
Do not consult ghosts or spirits
DEU 18:11 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #513
66
Do not consult magicians or wizards
DEU 18:11 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #514
67
Do not perform acts of magic
DEU 18:10 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #511
203
Do not drink wine poured in service to idols
DEU 32:38 ❌ Négatif 🚫 Idolâtrie
Who ate the fat of their sacrifices, And drank the wine of their drink offering? Let them rise up and help you, Let them be your hiding place!
Parasha: Vayelech · Sefer HaChinuch: #111

Outils associés

Questions fréquemment posées

Que sont les 613 commandements ?
Les 613 commandements (mitsvot) sont la liste complète des instructions divines de la Torah — les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Ils ont été codifiés par Maïmonide au XIIe siècle et comprennent 248 commandements positifs (« fais ceci ») et 365 négatifs (« ne fais pas ceci »).
Que signifient les labels P et N ?
P signifie Positif — un commandement de faire quelque chose (ex : « Honore ton père et ta mère »). N signifie Négatif — une interdiction (ex : « Tu ne voleras pas »). Il y a 248 positifs et 365 négatifs.
Quelles sont les 30 catégories ?
Les commandements sont organisés en catégories telles que Sacrifices et Offrandes, Tribunaux et Châtiments, Temps Fixés, Idolâtrie, Lévites et Prêtres, Lois Alimentaires, Mariage et Famille, et plus. Cela facilite l'étude des commandements connexes.
Pourquoi y a-t-il trois langues de l'Écriture ?
Chaque commandement montre le texte hébreu original, la traduction grecque de la Septante et une traduction anglaise. Cela permet d'étudier le commandement dans sa langue originale et de comparer les traductions.
Qu'est-ce qu'une Parasha ?
Une Paracha est la portion hebdomadaire de lecture de la Torah dans la tradition liturgique juive. Chaque commandement indique à quelle Paracha il appartient, le reliant au cycle de lecture synagogal.
Qu'est-ce que le Sefer HaChinuch ?
Le Sefer HaChinuch est une œuvre du XIIIe siècle qui explique les raisons de chacun des 613 commandements. Le numéro affiché ici correspond au système d'ordonnancement de cette œuvre.
Tous les commandements sont-ils encore pratiqués aujourd'hui ?
De nombreux commandements concernent le Temple, le système sacrificiel ou la vie agricole dans l'ancien Israël et ne peuvent être pratiqués aujourd'hui. D'autres — comme les commandements éthiques et moraux — restent universellement observés dans toutes les traditions.
Puis-je filtrer par catégorie ?
Oui. Utilisez les pastilles de catégorie en haut pour filtrer les commandements par l'une des 30 catégories. Vous pouvez aussi filtrer par polarité (positif/négatif) pour voir uniquement les commandements ou les interdictions.
Quel est le lien entre les commandements et le Nouveau Testament ?
Jésus a résumé les commandements en deux grands principes : aimer Dieu et aimer son prochain (Matthieu 22:37-40). Paul et d'autres apôtres discutent de la relation entre la Loi et la grâce dans les Épîtres.
Pourquoi le texte dit « D-eu » au lieu de « Dieu » ?
Les données originales suivent la convention académique juive, qui évite d'écrire le nom complet de Dieu par révérence. C'est une pratique traditionnelle dans la documentation et les études juives.