613 Commandements (Mitsvot)

248 commandements positifs · 365 commandements négatifs · 30 catégories

613
Total des Commandements
248
Positif (Faire)
365
Négatif (Ne pas faire)
Tous 613 ✅ Positif ❌ Négatif
🔥 Sacrifices et Offrandes 96 ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments 70 📅 Temps Désignés 41 🚫 Idolâtrie 40 ⛪ Lévites et Prêtres 35 🍞 Nourriture 35 🌾 Terouma et Dîmes 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Mariage et Famille 27 🔒 Relations Sexuelles Interdites 24 🏛 Temple et Objets Sacrés 21 💧 Pureté et Impureté Rituelle 20 🌱 Chemita et Yovel 19 🛡 Guerre et Batailles 18 🔗 Esclaves et Serviteurs 18 ✡ Dieu 14 🤲 Aide aux Pauvres 13 💰 Prêts 13 ❤ Amour 12 ✂ Naziréens 10 ⚖ Moralité 9 🤝 Serments 8 👑 Le Roi 7 👤 Apparence Personnelle 7 📜 Torah 6 🔯 Signes et Symboles 5 🙏 Prière et Confession 4 🧬 Mélanges Interdits 4 👶 Rachat du Premier-né 3 📖 Prophétie 3 📊 Entreprise 2 Effacer le filtre
Affichage de 31 commandements — Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
131
The court must fine one who sexually seduces a maiden
EXO 22:16 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged, and lies with her, he must pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #61
464
The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating
EXO 22:5 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #55
465
The court must judge the damages incurred by a pit
EXO 21:33 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man opens a pit, or digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #53
466
The court must judge the damages incurred by fire
EXO 22:6 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #56
468
The court must implement punitive measures against a thief
EXO 22:1 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for the ox and four sheep for the sheep.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #54
469
Each individual must ensure that his scales and weights are accurate
LEV 19:36 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
'You shall have just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin; I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #259
481
The court must implement laws against the one who assaults another or damages another's property
EXO 21:18 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If men have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but remains in bed,
Parasha: Mishpatim
484
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge
NUM 35:25 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
'The congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the blood avenger, and the congregation shall restore him to his city of refuge to which he fled; and he shall live in it until the death of the high priest who was anointed with the holy oil.
Parasha: Masei · Sefer HaChinuch: #410
487
Save someone from being killed by a blood avenger even by taking the life of the pursuer
DEU 25:12 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
then you shall cut off her hand; you shall not show pity.
Parasha: Ki Tetze
490
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access
DEU 19:3 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #520
491
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder
DEU 21:4 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #530
494
Make a guard rail around flat roofs
DEU 22:8 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring bloodguilt on your house if anyone falls from it.
Parasha: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #546
517
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard
EXO 22:10 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #59
524
The courts must carry out the laws of a borrower
EXO 22:14 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #60
525
The courts must carry out the laws of an unpaid guard
EXO 22:7 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep for him and it is stolen from the man's house, if the thief is caught, he shall pay double.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #57
538
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier
EXO 22:9 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #58
539
Carry out the laws of the order of inheritance
NUM 27:8 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"Further, you shall speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'If a man dies and has no son, then you shall transfer his inheritance to his daughter.
Parasha: Pinchas · Sefer HaChinuch: #400
540
Appoint judges
DEU 16:18 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"You shall appoint for yourself judges and officers in all your towns which the LORD your God is giving you, according to your tribes, and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #491
542
Decide by majority in case of disagreement
EXO 23:2 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"You shall not follow the masses in doing evil, nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to pervert justice;
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #76
545
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning
DEU 22:24 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death; the girl, because she did not cry out in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor's wife. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
Parasha: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #555
546
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning
LEV 20:14 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
If there is a man who marries a woman and her mother, it is immorality; both he and they shall be burned with fire, so that there will be no immorality in your midst.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #261
547
The courts must carry out the death penalty of decapitation with the sword
EXO 21:20 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
Parasha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #50
548
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation
LEV 20:10 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
If there is a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Parasha: Kedoshim
549
The courts must hang those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry
DEU 21:22 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"If a man has committed a sin worthy of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
Parasha: Ki Tetze
550
Bury the executed on the day they are killed
DEU 21:23 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
Parasha: Ki Tetze · Sefer HaChinuch: #536
553
The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer
DEU 25:3 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.
Parasha: Ki Tetze
563
Judge righteously
LEV 19:15 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
'You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Parasha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #235
570
Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court
LEV 5:1 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
Now if a person sins after he hears a public adjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his guilt.
Parasha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #122
571
Carefully interrogate the witness
DEU 13:15 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
you shall surely strike the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying it and all that is in it and its cattle with the edge of the sword.
Parasha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #463
577
Punish the false witnesses as they tried to punish the defendant
DEU 19:19 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
then you shall do to him just as he had intended to do to his brother. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #524
578
Act according to the ruling of the Sanhedrin
DEU 17:11 ✅ Positif ⚔ Tribunaux, Crimes et Châtiments
"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.
Parasha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #495

Outils associés

Questions fréquemment posées

Que sont les 613 commandements ?
Les 613 commandements (mitsvot) sont la liste complète des instructions divines de la Torah — les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Ils ont été codifiés par Maïmonide au XIIe siècle et comprennent 248 commandements positifs (« fais ceci ») et 365 négatifs (« ne fais pas ceci »).
Que signifient les labels P et N ?
P signifie Positif — un commandement de faire quelque chose (ex : « Honore ton père et ta mère »). N signifie Négatif — une interdiction (ex : « Tu ne voleras pas »). Il y a 248 positifs et 365 négatifs.
Quelles sont les 30 catégories ?
Les commandements sont organisés en catégories telles que Sacrifices et Offrandes, Tribunaux et Châtiments, Temps Fixés, Idolâtrie, Lévites et Prêtres, Lois Alimentaires, Mariage et Famille, et plus. Cela facilite l'étude des commandements connexes.
Pourquoi y a-t-il trois langues de l'Écriture ?
Chaque commandement montre le texte hébreu original, la traduction grecque de la Septante et une traduction anglaise. Cela permet d'étudier le commandement dans sa langue originale et de comparer les traductions.
Qu'est-ce qu'une Parasha ?
Une Paracha est la portion hebdomadaire de lecture de la Torah dans la tradition liturgique juive. Chaque commandement indique à quelle Paracha il appartient, le reliant au cycle de lecture synagogal.
Qu'est-ce que le Sefer HaChinuch ?
Le Sefer HaChinuch est une œuvre du XIIIe siècle qui explique les raisons de chacun des 613 commandements. Le numéro affiché ici correspond au système d'ordonnancement de cette œuvre.
Tous les commandements sont-ils encore pratiqués aujourd'hui ?
De nombreux commandements concernent le Temple, le système sacrificiel ou la vie agricole dans l'ancien Israël et ne peuvent être pratiqués aujourd'hui. D'autres — comme les commandements éthiques et moraux — restent universellement observés dans toutes les traditions.
Puis-je filtrer par catégorie ?
Oui. Utilisez les pastilles de catégorie en haut pour filtrer les commandements par l'une des 30 catégories. Vous pouvez aussi filtrer par polarité (positif/négatif) pour voir uniquement les commandements ou les interdictions.
Quel est le lien entre les commandements et le Nouveau Testament ?
Jésus a résumé les commandements en deux grands principes : aimer Dieu et aimer son prochain (Matthieu 22:37-40). Paul et d'autres apôtres discutent de la relation entre la Loi et la grâce dans les Épîtres.
Pourquoi le texte dit « D-eu » au lieu de « Dieu » ?
Les données originales suivent la convention académique juive, qui évite d'écrire le nom complet de Dieu par révérence. C'est une pratique traditionnelle dans la documentation et les études juives.