613 Gebote (Mizwot)

248 positive Gebote · 365 negative Gebote · 30 Kategorien

613
Gebote insgesamt
248
Positiv (Tun)
365
Negativ (Nicht tun)
Alle 613 ✅ Positiv ❌ Negativ
🔥 Opfer und Gaben 96 ⚔ Gerichte, Verbrechen und Strafen 70 📅 Festzeiten 41 🚫 Götzenanbetung 40 ⛪ Leviten und Priester 35 🍞 Speisegesetze 35 🌾 Teruma und Zehnten 29 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Ehe und Familie 27 🔒 Verbotene sexuelle Beziehungen 24 🏛 Tempel und heilige Gegenstände 21 💧 Rituelle Reinheit und Unreinheit 20 🌱 Schmitta und Jowel 19 🛡 Krieg und Schlachten 18 🔗 Sklaven und Diener 18 ✡ Gott 14 🤲 Versorgung der Armen 13 💰 Darlehen 13 ❤ Liebe 12 ✂ Nasiräer 10 ⚖ Moral 9 🤝 Eide 8 👑 Der König 7 👤 Persönliches Erscheinungsbild 7 📜 Tora 6 🔯 Zeichen und Symbole 5 🙏 Gebet und Bekenntnis 4 🧬 Verbotene Mischungen 4 👶 Auslösung des Erstgeborenen 3 📖 Prophezeiung 3 📊 Unternehmen 2 Filter löschen
46 Gebote angezeigt — Opfer und Gaben
168
Do not offer to G-d any castrated male animals
LEV 22:24 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Also anything with its testicles bruised or crushed or torn or cut, you shall not offer to the LORD, or sacrifice in your land,
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #291
232
Do not sell interdicted possessions
LEV 27:28 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'Nevertheless, anything which a man sets apart to the LORD out of all that he has, of man or animal or of the fields of his own property, shall not be sold or redeemed. Anything devoted to destruction is most holy to the LORD.
Parascha: B'chukotai · Sefer HaChinuch: #358
233
Do not redeem interdicted possessions
LEV 27:28 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'Nevertheless, anything which a man sets apart to the LORD out of all that he has, of man or animal or of the fields of his own property, shall not be sold or redeemed. Anything devoted to destruction is most holy to the LORD.
Parascha: B'chukotai · Sefer HaChinuch: #359
337
Do not dedicate a blemished animal for the altar
LEV 22:20 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'Whatever has a defect, you shall not offer, for it will not be accepted for you.
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #285
338
Do not slaughter a blemished animal
LEV 22:22 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Those that are blind or fractured or maimed or having a running sore or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make of them an offering by fire on the altar to the LORD.
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #289
339
Do not sprinkle a blemished animal's blood
LEV 22:24 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Also anything with its testicles bruised or crushed or torn or cut, you shall not offer to the LORD, or sacrifice in your land,
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #288
340
Do not burn a blemished animal's fat
LEV 22:22 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Those that are blind or fractured or maimed or having a running sore or eczema or scabs, you shall not offer to the LORD, nor make of them an offering by fire on the altar to the LORD.
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #290
341
Do not offer a temporarily blemished animal
DEU 17:1 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any defect, for that is a detestable thing to the LORD your God.
Parascha: Shoftim · Sefer HaChinuch: #494
342
Do not sacrifice blemished animals even if offered by those who are not part of the Covenant
LEV 22:25 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
nor shall you accept any such from the hand of a foreigner for offering as the food of your God; for their corruption is in them, they have a defect, they shall not be accepted for you.'"
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #292
343
Do not inflict wounds upon dedicated animals
LEV 22:21 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'When a man offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to the LORD to fulfill a special vow or for a freewill offering, of the herd or of the flock, it must be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no defect in it.
Parascha: Emor · Sefer HaChinuch: #287
346
Do not offer animals bought with the wages of a harlot or the wages of a dog
DEU 23:18 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall not bring the hire of a harlot or the wages of a dog into the house of the LORD your God for any votive offering, for both of these are an abomination to the LORD your God.
Parascha: Ki Tetze
347
Do not burn honey or yeast on the altar
LEV 2:11 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'No grain offering, which you bring to the LORD, shall be made with leaven, for you shall not offer up in smoke any leaven or any honey as an offering by fire to the LORD.
Parascha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #117
349
Do not omit the salt from sacrifices
LEV 2:13 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'Every grain offering of yours, moreover, you shall season with salt, so that the salt of the covenant of your God shall not be lacking from your grain offering; with all your offerings you shall offer salt.
Parascha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #118
353
Do not eat the meat of the inner sin offering
LEV 6:23 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"So every grain offering of the priest shall be burned entirely. It shall not be eaten."
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #139
354
Do not decapitate a fowl brought as a sin offering
LEV 5:8 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first that which is for the sin offering and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but he shall not sever it.
Parascha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #124
358
A non- priest must not eat certain sacrificial meat
EXO 29:33 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"Thus they shall eat those things by which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy.
Parascha: Tetzaveh
360
Do not eat the meat of minor sacrifices before sprinkling the blood
DEU 12:15 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"However, you may slaughter and eat meat within any of your gates, whatever you desire, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, as of the gazelle and the deer.
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #448
362
Do not put oil on the meal offerings of wrongdoers
LEV 5:11 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'But if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering.
Parascha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #125
363
Do not put frankincense on the meal offerings of wrongdoers
LEV 5:11 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'But if his means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering.
Parascha: Vayikra · Sefer HaChinuch: #126
364
Do not eat the meal offering of a priest
LEV 6:16 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'What is left of it Aaron and his sons are to eat. It shall be eaten as unleavened cakes in a holy place; they are to eat it in the court of the tent of meeting.
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #137
365
Do not bake a meal offering as leavened bread
LEV 6:17 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it as their share from My offerings by fire; it is most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #135
368
Do not withhold payment incurred by any vow
DEU 23:22 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"However, if you refrain from vowing, it would not be sin in you.
Parascha: Ki Tetze
371
Do not slaughter sacrifices outside the Temple
LEV 17:3 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"Any man from the house of Israel who slaughters an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or who slaughters it outside the camp,
Parascha: Acharei Mot · Sefer HaChinuch: #186
372
Do not offer any sacrifices outside the courtyard
DEU 12:13 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"Be careful that you do not offer your burnt offerings in every cultic place you see,
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #439
392
Do not eat sacrifices which have become unfit or blemished
DEU 14:3 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall not eat any detestable thing.
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #469
393
Do not eat from sacrifices offered with improper intentions
LEV 7:18 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
So if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings should ever be eaten on the third day, he who offers it will not be accepted, and it will not be reckoned to his benefit. It shall be an offensive thing, and the person who eats of it will bear his own iniquity.
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #144
394
Do not leave sacrifices past the time allowed for eating them
LEV 22:30 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"It shall be eaten on the same day, you shall leave none of it until morning; I am the LORD.
Parascha: Emor
395
Do not eat from that which was left over from an offering
LEV 19:8 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'Everyone who eats it will bear his iniquity, for he has profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that person shall be cut off from his people.
Parascha: Kedoshim · Sefer HaChinuch: #215
396
Do not eat from sacrifices which became impure
LEV 7:19 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Also the flesh that touches anything unclean shall not be eaten; it shall be burned with fire. As for other flesh, anyone who is clean may eat such flesh.
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #145
397
An impure person must not eat from sacrifices
LEV 7:20 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'But the person who eats the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which belong to the LORD, in his uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from his people.
Parascha: Tzav · Sefer HaChinuch: #167
402
Do not work consecrated animals
DEU 15:19 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall consecrate to the LORD your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock; you shall not work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #483
403
Do not shear the fleece of consecrated animals
DEU 15:19 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall consecrate to the LORD your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock; you shall not work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock.
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #484
405
Do not slaughter the paschal sacrifice while in possession of leaven
EXO 23:18 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; nor is the fat of My feast to remain overnight until morning.
Parascha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #89
406
Do not leave the fat of the paschal sacrifice overnight
EXO 23:18 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; nor is the fat of My feast to remain overnight until morning.
Parascha: Mishpatim · Sefer HaChinuch: #90
410
Do not eat the meat of the Passover lamb raw or boiled
EXO 12:9 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
Do not eat any of it raw or boiled at all with water, but rather roasted with fire, both its head and its legs along with its entrails.
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #7
411
Do not take the meat of the Passover lamb from the confines of the group
EXO 12:46 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring forth any of the flesh outside of the house, nor are you to break any bone of it.
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #15
412
An apostate must not eat from the Passover lamb
EXO 12:43 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "This is the ordinance of the Passover: no foreigner is to eat of it;
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #13
413
A permanent or temporary hired worker must not eat from the Passover lamb
EXO 12:45 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"A sojourner or a hired servant shall not eat of it.
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #14
415
Do not break any bones from the Passover lamb
EXO 12:46 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring forth any of the flesh outside of the house, nor are you to break any bone of it.
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #16
416
Do not break any bones from the second Passover lamb offering
NUM 9:12 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
They shall not leave any of it until morning, nor break a bone of it; they shall celebrate it in accordance with the whole statute of the Passover.
Parascha: B'ha'alot'cha · Sefer HaChinuch: #383
417
Do not leave any meat of the Passover lamb over until morning
EXO 12:10 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'And you shall not leave any of it over until morning, but whatever is left of it until morning, you shall burn with fire.
Parascha: Bo · Sefer HaChinuch: #8
418
Do not leave the meat of the second Passover lamb over until morning
NUM 9:12 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
They shall not leave any of it until morning, nor break a bone of it; they shall celebrate it in accordance with the whole statute of the Passover.
Parascha: B'ha'alot'cha · Sefer HaChinuch: #382
419
Do not leave the meat of the Passover lamb of the 14th until the 16th
DEU 16:4 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"For seven days no leaven shall be seen with you in all your territory, and none of the flesh which you sacrifice on the evening of the first day shall remain overnight until morning.
Parascha: Re'eh · Sefer HaChinuch: #486
428
Do not redeem the firstborn animals
NUM 18:17 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
"But the firstborn of an ox or the firstborn of a sheep or the firstborn of a goat, you shall not redeem; they are holy. You shall sprinkle their blood on the altar and shall offer up their fat in smoke as an offering by fire, for a soothing aroma to the LORD.
Parascha: Korach · Sefer HaChinuch: #393
440
Do not substitute another beast for one set apart for sacrifice
LEV 27:10 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'He shall not replace it or exchange it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; or if he does exchange animal for animal, then both it and its substitute shall become holy.
Parascha: B'chukotai · Sefer HaChinuch: #351
442
Do not change consecrated animals from one type of offering to another
LEV 27:26 ❌ Negativ 🔥 Opfer und Gaben
'However, a firstborn among animals, which as a firstborn belongs to the LORD, no man may consecrate it; whether ox or sheep, it is the LORD'S.
Parascha: B'chukotai · Sefer HaChinuch: #356

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Was sind die 613 Gebote?
Die 613 Gebote (Mizwot) sind die vollständige Liste göttlicher Anweisungen aus der Tora — den ersten fünf Büchern der Bibel. Sie wurden von Maimonides im 12. Jahrhundert kodifiziert und umfassen 248 positive Gebote („tue dies") und 365 negative („tue dies nicht").
Was bedeuten die Labels P und N?
P steht für Positiv — ein Gebot, etwas zu tun (z.B. „Ehre deinen Vater und deine Mutter"). N steht für Negativ — ein Verbot (z.B. „Du sollst nicht stehlen"). Es gibt 248 positive und 365 negative Gebote.
Was sind die 30 Kategorien?
Die Gebote sind in Kategorien wie Opfer und Gaben, Gerichte und Strafen, Festzeiten, Götzendienst, Leviten und Priester, Speisegesetze, Ehe und Familie und mehr organisiert. So lassen sich verwandte Gebote leicht gemeinsam studieren.
Warum gibt es drei Schriftsprachen?
Jedes Gebot zeigt den hebräischen Originaltext, die griechische Septuaginta-Übersetzung und eine englische Übersetzung. So können Sie das Gebot in seiner Originalsprache studieren und Übersetzungen vergleichen.
Was ist eine Parascha?
Eine Parascha ist der wöchentliche Tora-Leseabschnitt in der jüdischen liturgischen Tradition. Jedes Gebot zeigt, zu welcher Parascha es gehört, und verbindet es mit dem synagogalen Lesezyklus.
Was ist das Sefer HaChinuch?
Das Sefer HaChinuch ist ein Werk aus dem 13. Jahrhundert, das die Gründe hinter jedem der 613 Gebote erklärt. Die hier angezeigte Nummer entspricht dem Ordnungssystem dieses Werkes.
Werden alle Gebote heute noch praktiziert?
Viele Gebote beziehen sich auf den Tempel, das Opfersystem oder das landwirtschaftliche Leben im alten Israel und können heute nicht mehr praktiziert werden. Andere — wie ethische und moralische Gebote — werden in allen Traditionen weiterhin universell befolgt.
Kann ich nach Kategorie filtern?
Ja. Verwenden Sie die Kategorie-Pills oben, um Gebote nach einer der 30 Kategorien zu filtern. Sie können auch nach Polarität (positiv/negativ) filtern, um nur Gebote oder nur Verbote zu sehen.
Wie stehen die Gebote zum Neuen Testament?
Jesus fasste die Gebote in zwei großen Prinzipien zusammen: Gott lieben und den Nächsten lieben (Matthäus 22:37-40). Paulus und andere Apostel erörtern die Beziehung zwischen dem Gesetz und der Gnade in den Briefen.
Warum steht im Text „G-tt" statt „Gott"?
Die Originaldaten folgen der jüdischen Gelehrtenkonvention, die aus Ehrfurcht das Schreiben des vollständigen Gottesnamens vermeidet. Dies ist eine traditionelle Praxis in der jüdischen Wissenschaft und Dokumentation.